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We experimentally show that dipolar interaction can stabilize otherwise unstable many-body systems like an attractive Bose gas. In a one dimensional lattice the repulsive dipolar on-site interaction balances negative scattering lengths up…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-03 S. Müller , J. Billy , E. A. L. Henn , H. Kadau , A. Griesmaier , M. Jona-Lasinio , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We investigate the vortex-lattice structure for single- and two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of an optical lattice, which acts as a pinning potential for the vortices. The problem is considered in the mean-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. P. Mink , C. Morais Smith , R. A. Duine

We study the interplay of dipole-dipole interaction and optical lattice (OL) potential of varying depths on the formation and dynamics of vortices in rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. By numerically solving the time-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-07 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam

We observe interlaced square vortex lattices in rotating two-component dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). After preparing a hexagonal vortex lattice in a single-component BEC in an internal state $|1>$ of $^{87}$Rb atoms, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Schweikhard , I. Coddington , P. Engels , S. Tung , E. A. Cornell

We investigate the dynamics of vortex formation and the structure of vortex lattices in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined within a rotating double-well (DW) potential. The dynamical process is a formation process of "ghost" vortices,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-26 Linghua Wen , Xiaobing Luo

In contrast to one-component Bose-Einstein condensate case, the vortices in two-component condensate can have various complicated structures. The vortices in a space-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied in this paper. It…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-03 Anatoly P. Ivashin , Yuri M. Poluektov

We calculate the hydrodynamic solutions for a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate with long-range dipolar interactions in a rotating, elliptical harmonic trap, and analyse their dynamical stability. The static solutions and their regimes of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. M. W. van Bijnen , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

In this work we consider vortex lattices in rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates composed of two species of bosons having different masses. Previously [1] it was claimed that the vortices of the two species form bound pairs and the two vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 Ryan Barnett , Edward Chen , Gil Refael

In this brief review we summarize a number of recent developments in the study of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, a topic of considerable theoretical and experimental interest in the past few years. We examine the generation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , I. G. Kevrekidis

We analyze the formation and dynamics of bright unstaggered solitons in the disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, which features the interplay of contact (collisional) and long-range dipole-dipole (DD) interactions between atoms.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Goran Gligorić , Aleksandra Maluckov , Milutin Stepić , Ljupčo Hadžievski , Boris A. Malomed

We have studied the dynamics of large vortex lattices in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. While undisturbed lattices have a regular hexagonal structure, large-amplitude quadrupolar shape oscillations of the condensate are shown to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 P. Engels , I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , E. A. Cornell

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of vortex lattice formation in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a rotating elliptical trap. We consider rotating solutions of the classical hydrodynamic equations, their response to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. G. Parker , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. M. Martin

We study the dynamics of vortex lattice formation of a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by numerically solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and find that the condensate undergoes elliptic deformation, followed by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Makoto Tsubota , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Masahito Ueda

We report the observation of vortex nucleation in a rotating optical lattice. A 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate was loaded into a static two-dimensional lattice and the rotation frequency of the lattice was then increased from zero. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-05 R. A. Williams , S. Al-Assam , C. J. Foot

The vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to present characteristic effects not possible in single-component condensates. In particular, vortices in different components undergo separate, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg , L. Santos

The vortex density of a rotating superfluid, divided by its particle mass, dictates the superfluid's angular velocity through the Feynman relation. To find how the Feynman relation applies to superfluid mixtures, we investigate a rotating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Gil Refael , Mason A. Porter , Hans Peter Buchler

We consider the condensate wavefunction of a rapidly rotating two-component Bose gas with an equal number of particles in each component. If the interactions between like and unlike species are very similar (as occurs for two hyperfine…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho

We study circularly-symmetric phase separation of vortex lattices in a rapidly rotating harmonically-trapped quasi--two-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by introducing a weak quartic trap in one of the components. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-22 S. K. Adhikari

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

We theoretically investigate vortex-lattice phases of rotating spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with the ferromagnetic spin-interaction by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spinor BEC under slow rotation can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Mizushima , Naoko Kobayashi , Kazushige Machida