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Releasing shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates from their confinement produces a spherically symmetric density distribution characterized by concentric ripples surrounding a central peak. Here we investigate how a vortex-antivortex dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Tononi

We consider a one-dimensional model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of periodic external potentials of opposite signs, acting on the two species. The interaction between the species is attractive, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Shi , K. J. H. Law P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

Multiquantum vortices in dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in long cigar-shaped traps are known to be both energetically and dynamically unstable. They tend to split into single-quantum vortices even in the ultralow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Möttönen , S. M. M. Virtanen

We derive a general framework, in terms of elastic theory, for describing the distortion of the vortex lattice in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate at arbitrary rotation speed and determining the dependence of the distortion on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick , S. Andrew Gifford , Gentaro Watanabe

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of dipolar Bose--Einstein condensates trapped in stacks of two-well systems, which may be effectively built as one-dimensional trapping lattices sliced by a repelling laser sheet. If the potential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-04 Yongyao Li , Zhiwei Fan , Zhihuan Luo , Yan Liu , Hexiang He , Jiantao Lü , Jianing Xie , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan

We study the vortex-lattice formation in a rotating {Rashba} spin-orbit (SO) coupled quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) hyper-fine spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the $x-y$ plane using a numerical solution of the underlying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 S. K. Adhikari

We investigate analytically the thermodynamical stability of vortices in the ground state of rotating 2-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in asymptotically homogeneous trapping potentials in the Thomas-Fermi regime. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Tanja Rindler-Daller

We study the dynamics of a single and a corotating vortex pair in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the framework of dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation. This simple model enables us to simulate the effect of finite temperature on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Gautam

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

Recently, we presented a new numerical scheme for vortex lattice formation in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with an explicit time-integrating scheme; our SPH scheme could reproduce the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Satori Tsuzuki , Eri Itoh , Katsuhiro Nishinari

A mathematical lattice, called the von Neumann lattice, is a subset of coherent states and exists periodically in the phase space. It is unlike solids or Abrikosov lattices that are observable in physical systems. Abrikosov lattices are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-09 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Shih-Da Jheng

We investigate a shift in the critical temperature of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates mediated by the melting of the vortex lattice. Numerical simulations reveal that this temperature exhibits contrasting behavior depending on the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-10 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in tilted and driven optical superlattices. For a bichromatic lattice, each Bloch band split up into two minibands such that the dynamics is governed by the interplay of Bloch oscillations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-20 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , V. Kegel , H. J. Korsch

This study aims to research on dynamics of two quantized vortices in miscible two-component Bose--Einstein condensates, trapped by a circular box potential by using the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. We consider a situation in which two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Junsik Han , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in periodic potentials generate interesting physics on the instabilities of Bloch states. The lowest-energy Bloch states of BECs in pure nonlinear lattices are dynamically and Landau unstable, which breaks…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-01 Jun Hong , Chenhui Wang , Yongping Zhang

Using a three-dimensional mean-field model we study one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a weak two-dimensional (2D) square and triangular optical lattice (OL) potentials placed perpendicular to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-14 S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

We propose methods to create fractional vortices in the cyclic state of an F = 2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate by manipulating its internal spin structure using pulsed microwave and laser fields. The stability of such vortices is studied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , T. P. Simula , M. Kobayashi , K. Machida

We study properties of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a circular ring or a spherical shell using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the case of the ring-shaped trap we consider different orientations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 S. K. Adhikari

We numerically demonstrate two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in the disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in strongly anisotropic optical lattices (OLs) in a disk's plane. The considered OLs are square…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-25 Huaiyu Chen , Yan Liu , Qiang Zhang , Yuhan Shi , Wei Pang , Yongyao Li

We study the formation of vortices in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating anisotropic trap. We find that the number of vortices and angular momentum attained by the condensate depends upon the rotation history of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi
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