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We strengthen the maximal ergodic theorem for actions of groups of polynomial growth to a form involving jump quantity, which is the sharpest result among the family of variational or maximal ergodic theorems. As a consequence, we deduce in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Guixiang Hong , Wei Liu

The Minimal Model Program offers natural higher-dimensional analogues of stable $n$-pointed curves and maps: stable pairs consisting of a projective variety $X$ of dimension $\ge2$ and a divisor $B$, that should satisfy a few simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev

We study extreme values of group-indexed stable random fields for discrete groups $G$ acting geometrically on spaces $X$ in the following cases: 1) $G$ acts freely, properly discontinuously by isometries on a CAT(-1) space $X$, 2) $G$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jayadev Athreya , Mahan Mj , Parthanil Roy

This paper studies groups of maximal size acting harmonically on a finite graph. Our main result states that these maximal graph groups are exactly the finite quotients of the modular group $\Gamma=\left<x,y \ | \ x^2=y^3=1\right>$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Scott Corry

We explore graph theoretical properties of minimal prime graphs of finite solvable groups. In finite group theory studying the prime graph of a group has been an important topic for the past almost half century. Recently prime graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Chris Florez , Jonathan Higgins , Kyle Huang , Thomas Michael Keller , Dawei Shen

In this note we define and study graph invariants generalizing to higher dimension the maximum degree of a vertex and the vertex-connectivity (our $0$-dimensional cases). These are known to coincide almost surely in any regime for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Eric Babson , Volkmar Welker

We give a description of the link between topological dynamical systems and their dimension groups. The focus is on minimal systems and, in particular, on substitution shifts. We describe in detail the various classes of systems including…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Fabien Durand , Dominique Perrin

Gaussian graphical models have become a well-recognized tool for the analysis of conditional independencies within a set of continuous random variables. From an inferential point of view, it is important to realize that they are composite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jan Draisma , Sonja Kuhnt , Piotr Zwiernik

We study groups acting by length-preserving transformations on spaces equipped with asymmetric, partially-defined distance functions. We introduce a natural notion of quasi-isometry for such spaces and exhibit an extension of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Robert Gray , Mark Kambites

We prove the following conjecture of Margulis. Let $G$ be a higher rank simple Lie group and let $\Lambda\le G$ be a discrete subgroup of infinite covolume. Then, the locally symmetric space $\Lambda\backslash G/K$ admits injected balls of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Tsachik Gelander

We determine all the terms that are gauge-invariant up to a total spacetime derivative ("semi-invariant terms") for gauged non-linear sigma models. Assuming that the isotropy subgroup $H$ of the gauge group is compact or semi-simple, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Henneaux , A. Wilch

Previous work introduced two measure-conjugacy invariants: the $f$-invariant (for actions of free groups) and $\Sigma$-entropy (for actions of sofic groups). The purpose of this paper is to show that the $f$-invariant is a special case of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Lewis Bowen

Let $\Gamma$ be a simplicial, finite, connected graph such that $\Gamma$ does not decompose as a nontrivial join. We prove that two notions of strong quasiconvexity and stability are equivalent in the right-angled Artin group $A_\Gamma$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Hung Cong Tran

We use the structure theory of minimal dynamical systems to show that, for a general group $\Gamma$, a tame, metric, minimal dynamical system $(X, \Gamma)$ has the following structure: \begin{equation*} \xymatrix {& \tilde{X} \ar[dd]_\pi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Eli Glasner

Under a mild condition we give closed-form expressions for copulas of systems that consist of maxima and of minima of subvectors of a given random vector $X$ with continuous marginals. Said expressions appear explicit in the copula of $X$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Matija Vidmar , Matjaž Omladič

In this article, we prove the Manin conjecture for Darmon points on vector group compactifications using ideas similar to those in [PSTVA21]. We also calculate the leading constants in some examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Haruki Ito

In this paper we define a way to get a bounded invertible automaton starting from a finite graph. It turns out that the corresponding automaton group is regular weakly branch over its commutator subgroup, contains a free semigroup on two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Emanuele Rodaro

For finite reflection groups of types A and B, we determine the diameter of the graph whose vertices are reduced words for the longest element and whose edges are braid relations. This is deduced from a more general theorem that applies to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Victor Reiner , Yuval Roichman

In this work, we solve an open problem mentioned in Xiao (2010) and provide sharp bounds on the rate of growth of maximal moments for stationary symmetric stable random fields using structure theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Snigdha Panigrahi , Parthanil Roy , Yimin Xiao

Given an affine algebraic variety X of dimension at least 2, we let SAut (X) denote the special automorphism group of X i.e., the subgroup of the full automorphism group Aut (X) generated by all one-parameter unipotent subgroups. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 I. Arzhantsev , H. Flenner , S. Kaliman , F. Kutzschebauch , M. Zaidenberg