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Silicon carbide (SiC) has long been a subject of study for its application in harsh environments. Existing empirical interatomic potentials for 3C-SiC show significant discrepancies in predicting the properties that are crucial in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Ali Hamedani , Andrea E. Sand

Efficient and accurate interatomic potential functions are critical to computational study of materials while searching for structures with desired properties. Traditionally, potential functions or energy landscapes are designed by experts…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Andrew Eldridge , Alejandro Rodriguez , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

We develop a set of machine-learning interatomic potentials for elemental V, Nb, Mo, Ta, and W using the Gaussian approximation potential framework. The potentials show good accuracy and transferability for elastic, thermal, liquid, defect,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Jesper Byggmästar , Kai Nordlund , Flyura Djurabekova

Lithium plating during fast charging is a critical degradation mechanism that accelerates capacity fade and can trigger catastrophic safety failures. Recent work has shown that plating onset can manifest in incremental-capacity analysis as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ayush Patnaik , Jackson Fogelquist , Adam B Zufall , Yiwei Ji , Stephen K Robinson , Peng Bai , Xinfan Lin

Molecular dynamics simulations provide a versatile framework to study interfacial heat transport, but their accuracy remains limited by the accuracy of available interatomic potentials. In the past, researchers have adopted the use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-11 Spencer Wyant , Andrew Rohskopf , Asegun Henry

Computational modeling is usually applied to aid experimental exploration of advanced materials to better understand the fundamental plasticity mechanisms during mechanical testing. In this work, we perform Molecular dynamics (MD)…

We study the uniform electron gas with a gap model in the context of density functional theory. Based on this analysis, we construct two local gap models that realize generalized gradient approximation (GGA) correlation functionals…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , P. E. Trevisanutto , A. Terentjevs , L. A. Constantin

Semi-empirical interatomic potentials have been developed for Al, alpha-Ti, and gamma-TiAl within the embedded atomic method (EAM) by fitting to a large database of experimental as well as ab-initio data. The ab-initio calculations were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajendra R. Zope , Y. Mishin

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have substantially advanced atomistic simulations in materials science and chemistry by balancing accuracy and computational efficiency. While leading MLIPs rely on representing atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-05 Mingjian Wen , Wei-Fan Huang , Jin Dai , Santosh Adhikari

Multi-shell fullerenes "buckyonions" were simulated, starting from initially random configurations, using a density-functional-theory (DFT)-trained machine-learning carbon potential within the Gaussian Approximation Potential (ML-GAP)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-15 C. Ugwumadu , K. Nepal , R. Thapa , Y. G. Lee , Y. Al Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

Large-scale computer simulations of chemical atoms are used in a wide range of applications, including batteries, drugs, and more. However, there is a problem with efficiency as it takes a long time due to the large amount of calculation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-28 Hyun Gyu Park , Soohaeng Yoo Willow , D. ChangMo Yang , Chang Woo Myung

A latent function decomposition method is proposed for forecasting the capacity of lithium-ion battery cells. The method uses the Multi-Output Gaussian Process, a generative machine learning framework for multi-task and transfer learning.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Abdallah A. Chehade , Ala A. Hussein

The highly anisotropic thermal conductivity in layered materials is crucial for a broad range of applications such as thermal management of electronic devices, thermal insulation, and thermoelectrics. Understanding of anisotropic thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Jialin Tang , Qi Wang , Jiongzhi Zheng , Lin Cheng , Ruiqiang Guo

The prediction of the atomistic structure and properties of crystals including defects based on ab-initio accurate simulations is essential for unraveling the nano-scale mechanisms that control the micromechanical and macroscopic behaviour…

The applied potential governs lithium-intercalation and electrode passivation reactions in lithium ion batteries, but are challenging to calibrate in condensed phase DFT calculations. In this work, the "anode potential" of charge-neutral…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Kevin Leung

Accurate and efficient tools for calculating the ground state properties of interacting quantum systems are essential in the design of nanoelectronic devices. The exact diagonalization method fully accounts for the Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Calin-Andrei Pantis-Simut , Amanda Teodora Preda , Lucian Ion , Andrei Manolescu , George Alexandru Nemnes

At the heart of the flourishing field of machine learning potentials are graph neural networks, where deep learning is interwoven with physics-informed machine learning (PIML) architectures. Various PIML models, upon training with density…

Material characterization in nano-mechanical tests requires precise interatomic potentials for the computation of atomic energies and forces with near-quantum accuracy. For such purposes, we develop a robust neural-network interatomic…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) based on a large dataset obtained by density functional theory (DFT) calculation have been developed recently. This study gives both conceptual and practical bases for the high accuracy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Akira Takahashi , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have rapidly progressed in accuracy, speed, and data efficiency in recent years. However, training robust MLIPs in multicomponent systems still remains a challenge. In this work, we train a…