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In the fully-anonymous (shared-memory) model, inspired by a biological setting, processors have no identifiers and memory locations are anonymous. This means that there is no pre-existing agreement among processors on any naming of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Giuliano Losa , Eli Gafni

The condition of t-resilience stipulates that an n-process program is only obliged to make progress when at least n-t processes are correct. Put another way, the live sets, the collection of process sets such that progress is required if…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov

Distributed computing tasks can be presented with a triple $(\I,\Ou,\Delta)$. The solvability of a colorless task on the Iterated Immediate Snapshot model (IIS) has been characterized by the Colorless Computability Theorem…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Yannis Coutouly , Emmanuel Godard

In this work, we extend the topology-based approach for characterizing computability in asynchronous crash-failure distributed systems to asynchronous Byzantine systems. We give the first theorem with necessary and sufficient conditions to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Hammurabi Mendes , Christine Tasson , Maurice Herlihy

The celebrated Asynchronous Computability Theorem of Herlihy and Shavit (STOC 1993 and STOC 1994) provided a topological characterization of the tasks that are solvable in a distributed system where processes are communicating by writing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Carole Delporte , Hugues Fauconnier , Pierre Fraigniaud , Sergio Rajsbaum , Corentin Travers

We introduce a new topological encoding of executions of round-based, full-information distributed protocols via spectral spaces. Such protocols constitute a model of distributed computations which are functorially presented and englobe…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Cameron Calk , Emmanuel Godard

In this paper, we define a new class of distributed tasks, called SOS tasks (for Set of Output Sets tasks), defined by the set $O$ of distinct output sets of values that can be produced. We then demonstrate that this class of tasks is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Timothé Albouy , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Junlang Wang

The concept of extension-based proofs models the idea of a valency argument, which is widely used in distributed computing. Extension-based proofs are limited in power: it has been shown that there is no extension-based proof of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Yusong Shi , Weidong Liu

We suggest a diagrammatic model of computation based on an axiom of distributivity. A diagram of a decorated coloured tangle, similar to those that appear in low dimensional topology, plays the role of a circuit diagram. Equivalent diagrams…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Avishy Y. Carmi , Daniel Moskovich

We give a simple characterization of the functions that can be computed deterministically by anonymous processes in dynamic networks, depending on the number of leaders in the network. In addition, we provide efficient distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Giuseppe A. Di Luna , Giovanni Viglietta

We study the ability of different shared object types to solve recoverable consensus using non-volatile shared memory in a system with crashes and recoveries. In particular, we compare the difficulty of solving recoverable consensus to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Panagiota Fatourou , Hugues Fauconnier , Eric Ruppert

Computational problems are classified into computable and uncomputable problems. If there exists an effective procedure (algorithm) to compute a problem then the problem is computable otherwise it is uncomputable. Turing machines can…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Asad Khaliq

Process anonymity has been studied for a long time. Memory anonymity is more recent. In an anonymous memory system, there is no a priori agreement among the processes on the names of the shared registers they access. This article introduces…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

This paper explores necessary and sufficient system conditions to solve distributed tasks with binary outputs (\textit{i.e.}, tasks with output values in $\{0,1\}$). We focus on the distinct output sets of values a task can produce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Timothé Albouy , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Junlang Wang

We generalize the definition of Proof Labeling Schemes to reactive systems, that is, systems where the configuration is supposed to keep changing forever. As an example, we address the main classical test case of reactive tasks, namely, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Jiaqi Chen , Shlomi Dolev , Shay Kutten

The LOCAL model is among the main models for studying locality in the framework of distributed network computing. This model is however subject to pertinent criticisms, including the facts that all nodes wake up simultaneously, perform in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Pierre Fraigniaud , Mikaël Rabie

Irregular computations on unstructured data are an important class of problems for parallel programming. Graph coloring is often an important preprocessing step, e.g. as a way to perform dependency analysis for safe parallel execution. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard Gorman , Paul H J Kelly

We consider synchronous distributed systems in which anonymous processors communicate by shared read-write variables. The goal is to have all the processors assign unique names to themselves. We consider the instances of this problem…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Gianluca De Marco , Muhammed Talo

Studying distributed computing through the lens of algebraic topology has been the source of many significant breakthroughs during the last two decades, especially in the design of lower bounds or impossibility results for deterministic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker

We consider snap-stabilizing algorithms in anonymous networks. Self-stabilizing algorithms are well known fault tolerant algorithms : a self-stabilizing algorithm will eventually recover from arbitrary transient faults. On the other hand,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Emmanuel Godard
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