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Consider a one-ended word-hyperbolic group. If it is the fundamental group of a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups then either it is the fundamental group of a surface or it contains a finitely generated one-ended subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Wilton

If G is a semidirect product N by H with N normal and finitely generated then G has the property that every finite group is a quotient of some finite index subgroup of G if and only if one of N and H has this property. This has applications…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-14 J. O. Button

In this paper we study the generic, i.e., typical, behavior of finitely generated subgroups of hyperbolic groups and also the generic behavior of the word problem for amenable groups. We show that a random set of elements of a nonelementary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Robert Gilman , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Osin

We consider the class of groups whose word problem is poly-context-free; that is, an intersection of finitely many context-free languages. We show that any group which is virtually a finitely generated subgroup of a direct product of free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Tara Brough

By strengthening known results about primitivity-blocking words in free groups, we prove that for any nontrivial element w of a free group of finite rank, there are words that cannot be subwords of any cyclically reduced automorphic image…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Lucy Koch-Hyde , Siobhan O'Connor , Eamonn Olive , Vladimir Shpilrain

We give a new characterisation of virtually free groups using graph minors. Namely, we prove that a finitely generated, infinite group is virtually free if and only if for any finite generating set, the corresponding Cayley graph is minor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 A. Khukhro

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

In this paper we explore the connections between the class of Visibly Pushdown Languages ($\mathbf{VPL}$) and the natural sets of words one can associate to a finitely generated group. We show that the word problem of a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Laura Ciobanu , Daniel Turaev

We show that the virtual second Betti number of a finitely generated, residually free group $G$ is finite if and only if $G$ is either free, free abelian or the fundamental group of a closed surface. We also prove a similar statement in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Jonathan Fruchter , Ismael Morales

We give an elementary criterion on a group G for the map from Aut(G) to Out(G) to split virtually. This criterion applies to many residually finite CAT(0) groups and hyperbolic groups, and in particular to all finitely generated Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Mathieu Carette

A group $G$ is said to have dense normalizers if each non-empty open interval in its subgroup lattice $L(G)$ contains the normalizer of a certain subgroup of $G$. In this note, we find all finite groups satisfying this property. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We determine all finite subgroups of simple algebraic groups that have irreducible centralizers - that is, centralizers whose connected component does not lie in a parabolic subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Martin W. Liebeck , Adam R. Thomas

It is shown that the big free group (the set of countably-long words over a countable alphabet) is almost free, in the sense that any function from the alphabet to a compact topological group factors through a homomorphism. This statement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tamer Tlas

We prove that, given a finitely generated subgroup $H$ of a free group $F$, the following questions are decidable: is $H$ closed (dense) in $F$ for the pro-(met)abelian topology? is the closure of $H$ in $F$ for the pro-(met)abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Claude Marion , Pedro V. Silva , Gareth Tracey

We construct words with small image in a given finite alternating or unimodular group. This shows that word width in these groups is unbounded in general.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Martin Kassabov , Nikolay Nikolov

We give a complete classification of finitely generated virtually free groups up to $\forall\exists$-elementary equivalence. As a corollary, we give an algorithm that takes as input two finite presentations of virtually free groups, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Simon André

We consider some questions about formal languages that arise when inverses of letters, words and languages are defined. The reduced representation of a language over the free monoid is its unique equivalent representation in the free group.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-26 Thomas Ang , Giovanni Pighizzini , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

We study a family of finitely generated residually finite groups. These groups are doubles $F_2*_H F_2$ of a rank-$2$ free group $F_2$ along an infinitely generated subgroup $H$. Varying $H$ yields uncountably many groups up to isomorphism.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Hip Kuen Chong , Daniel T. Wise

A classification of finite groups in which every 3-maximal subgroup is K-U-subnormal is given.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Xiaolan Yi , Viktoria A. Kovaleva

A subgroup H of a group G is called inert if for each $g\in G$ the index of $H\cap H^g$ in $H$ is finite. We give a classification of soluble-by-finite groups $G$ in which subnormal subgroups are inert in the cases where $G$ has no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Ulderico Dardano , Silvana Rinauro