English

Orbit-blocking words in free groups

Group Theory 2025-08-11 v2 Computational Complexity

Abstract

By strengthening known results about primitivity-blocking words in free groups, we prove that for any nontrivial element w of a free group of finite rank, there are words that cannot be subwords of any cyclically reduced automorphic image of w. This has implications for the average-case complexity of a variant of Whitehead's problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.00477,
  title  = {Orbit-blocking words in free groups},
  author = {Lucy Koch-Hyde and Siobhan O'Connor and Eamonn Olive and Vladimir Shpilrain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.00477},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:17:55.601Z