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Robotic palpation relies on force sensing, but force signals in soft-tissue environments are variable and cannot reliably reveal subtle subsurface features. We present a compact multimodal sensor that integrates high-resolution vision-based…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) of contact-rich manipulation tasks has yielded impressive results in recent years. While many studies in RL focus on varying the observation space or reward model, few efforts focused on the choice of action…

Cable subsystems characterized by long, slender, and flexible structural elements are featured in numerous engineering systems. In each of them, interaction between an individual cable and the surrounding fluid is inevitable. Such a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Daniel Z. Huang , Philip Avery , Charbel Farhat

We propose the framework of Series Elastic End Effectors in 6D (SEED), which combines a spatially compliant element with visuotactile sensing to grasp and manipulate tools in the wild. Our framework generalizes the benefits of series…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-03 H. J. Terry Suh , Naveen Kuppuswamy , Tao Pang , Paul Mitiguy , Alex Alspach , Russ Tedrake

High-resolution real-time intraocular imaging of retina at the cellular level is very challenging due to the vulnerable and confined space within the eyeball as well as the limited availability of appropriate modalities. A probe-based…

Transporting objects using quadrotors with cables has been widely studied in the literature. However, most of those approaches assume that the cables are previously attached to the load by human intervention. In tasks where multiple objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Gustavo A. Cardona , Diego S. D'Antonio , Cristian-Ioan Vasile , David Saldaña

Industrial laparoscopic graspers use multi-link rigid mechanisms manufactured to tight tolerances, resulting in high manufacturing and assembly costs. This work presents the design and proof-of-concept validation of a monolithic, fully…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Joel J Nellikkunnel , Prabhat Kumar

This paper presents a shape-aware whole-body control framework for tendon-driven continuum robots with direct application to endoluminal surgical navigation. Endoluminal procedures, such as bronchoscopy, demand precise and safe navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Mostafa Ghobadi , Mohsen Khadem

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots (TDCRs) have the potential to be used in minimally invasive surgery and industrial inspection, where the robot must enter narrow and confined spaces. We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Maximillian Hachen , Chengnan Shentu , Sven Lilge , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

This paper presents a novel six-axis force/torque (F/T) sensor based on inductive sensing technology. Unlike conventional strain gauge-based sensors that require direct contact and external amplification, the proposed sensor utilizes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Hyun-Bin Kim , Kyung-Soo Kim

The use of soft and compliant manipulators in marine environments represents a promising paradigm shift for subsea inspection, with devices better suited to tasks owing to their ability to safely conform to items during contact. However,…

Studying the manipulation of deformable linear objects has significant practical applications in industry, including car manufacturing, textile production, and electronics automation. However, deformable linear object manipulation poses a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Kejia Chen , Zhenshan Bing , Fan Wu , Yuan Meng , Andre Kraft , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Contractile forces exerted on the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) lead to the alignment and stretching of constituent fibers within the vicinity of cells. As a consequence, the matrix reorganizes to form thick bundles of aligned…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-23 Abhilash Nair , Brendon M. Baker , Britta Trappmann , Christopher S. Chen , Vivek B. Shenoy

This work introduces an analytical approach for detecting and estimating external forces acting on deformable linear objects (DLOs) using only their observed shapes. In many robot-wire interaction tasks, contact occurs not at the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qi Jing Chen , Shilin Shan , Timothy Bretl , Quang-Cuong Pham

Fiber-based endoscopes utilizing multi-core fiber (MCF) bundles offer the capability to image deep within the human body, making them well-suited for imaging applications in minimally invasive surgery or diagnosis. However, the optical…

In this paper, we present a planner for manipulating tethered tools using dual-armed robots. The planner generates robot motion sequences to maneuver a tool and its cable while avoiding robot-cable entanglements. Firstly, the planner…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Daniel Sanchez , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Realistic real-time surgical simulators play an increasingly important role in surgical robotics research, such as surgical robot learning and automation, and surgical skills assessment. Although there are a number of existing surgical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yafei Ou , Sadra Zargarzadeh , Paniz Sedighi , Mahdi Tavakoli

A cable-driven soft-bodied robot with redundancy can conduct the trajectory tracking task and in the meanwhile fulfill some extra constraints, such as tracking through an end-effector in designated orientation, or get rid of the evitable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Jiewen Lai , Bo Lu , Qingxiang Zhao , Henry K. Chu

This research delves into the enhancement of control mechanisms for the da Vinci Surgical System, focusing on the implementation of gravity compensation and refining the modeling of the master and patient side manipulators. Leveraging the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Ankit Shaw

Many robotic surgical systems have been developed with micro-sized forceps for tissue manipulation. However, these systems often lack force sensing at the tool side and the manipulation forces are roughly estimated and controlled relying on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Tangyou Liu , Tinghua Zhang , Jay Katupitiya , Jiaole Wang , Liao Wu