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eHealth technologies have been increasingly used to foster proactive self-management skills for patients with chronic diseases. However, it is challenging to provide each user with their desired support due to the dynamic and diverse nature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Wei Wang , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Anuradha Madugalla , Jennifer Mcintosh , Humphrey Obie

The ubiquity and on-the-go availability of mobile devices makes them central to many tasks such as interpersonal communication and media consumption. However, despite the potential of mobile devices for on-demand exploratory data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Luke S. Snyder , Ryan A. Rossi , Eunyee Koh , Jeffrey Heer , Jane Hoffswell

Understanding treatment effect heterogeneity has become an increasingly popular task in various fields, as it helps design personalized advertisements in e-commerce or targeted treatment in biomedical studies. However, most of the existing…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-12 Waverly Wei , Xinwei Ma , Jingshen Wang

Understanding the factors that trigger or prevent undesirable health outcomes across patient subpopulations is essential for designing targeted interventions. While randomized controlled trials and expert-led patient interviews are standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Shishir Adhikari , Guido Muscioni , Mark Shapiro , Plamen Petrov , Elena Zheleva

Conventional economic and socio-behavioural models assume perfect symmetric access to information and rational behaviour among interacting agents in a social system. However, real-world events and observations appear to contradict such…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Al Saqib Majumder

This paper proposes a shift from compliance-centered web accessibility to a care-driven model that prioritizes user autonomy, using neurodivergent users as a catalyst case for broader personalization needs. While accessibility standards…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Lalitha A R

Background: trials to identify the minimal effective treatment duration are needed in different therapeutic areas, including bacterial infections, TB and Hepatitis--C. However, standard non-inferiority designs have several limitations,…

The great behavioral heterogeneity observed between individuals with the same psychiatric disorder and even within one individual over time complicates both clinical practice and biomedical research. However, modern technologies are an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Michaela Ennis

Personal data cover multiple aspects of our daily life and activities, including health, finance, social, Internet, Etc. Personal data visualisations aim to improve the user experience when exploring these large amounts of personal data and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yasmeen Anjeer Alshehhi , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Alessio Bonti

Although artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly proposed to support potentially longitudinal health tasks, such as symptom management, behavior change, and patient support, most current implementations fall short of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Georgianna Lin , Rencong Jiang , Noémie Elhadad , Xuhai "Orson" Xu

In this paper we propose a new template for empirical studies intended to assess causal effects: the outcome-wide longitudinal design. The approach is an extension of what is often done to assess the causal effects of a treatment or…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-25 Tyler J. VanderWeele , Maya B. Mathur , Ying Chen

Predicting mental health from smartphone and social media data on a longitudinal basis has recently attracted great interest, with very promising results being reported across many studies. Such approaches have the potential to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata , Theo Damoulas , Alexandra I. Cristea

Multimodal data modeling has emerged as a powerful approach in clinical research, enabling the integration of diverse data types such as imaging, genomics, wearable sensors, and electronic health records. Despite its potential to improve…

Integrating the heterogeneous controllers of a complex mechanical system, such as a mobile manipulator, within the same structure and in a modular way is still challenging. In this work we extend our framework based on Behavior Trees for…

Engagement is a fuzzy concept. In the present work we operationalize engagement mechanistically by linking it directly to human behaviour and show that the construct of engagement can be used for shaping and interpreting data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Valerio Bonometti , Charles Ringer , Mathieu Ruiz , Alex Wade , Anders Drachen

Clinical videos in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder are often long-form interactions between children and caregivers/clinical professionals, encompassing complex verbal and non-verbal behaviors. Objective analyses of these videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Aditya Kommineni , Digbalay Bose , Tiantian Feng , So Hyun Kim , Helen Tager-Flusberg , Somer Bishop , Catherine Lord , Sudarsana Kadiri , Shrikanth Narayanan

The promotion of a healthy lifestyle is one of the main drivers of an individual's overall physical and psycho-emotional well-being. Digital technologies are more and more adopted as ''facilitators'' for this goal, to raise awareness and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Antonia Azzini , Ilaria Baroni , Irene Celino

Obesity is a critical healthcare issue affecting the United States. The least risky treatments available for obesity are behavioral interventions meant to promote diet and exercise. Often these interventions contain a mobile component that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Qiaomei Li , Kara L. Gavin , Corrine I. Voils , Yonatan Mintz

In this paper, we introduce an innovative task focused on human communication, aiming to generate 3D holistic human motions for both speakers and listeners. Central to our approach is the incorporation of factorization to decouple audio…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Mingze Sun , Chao Xu , Xinyu Jiang , Yang Liu , Baigui Sun , Ruqi Huang

Estimating varying treatment effects in randomized trials with noncompliance is inherently challenging since variation comes from two separate sources: variation in the impact itself and variation in the compliance rate. In this setting,…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-28 Jared D. Fisher , David W. Puelz , Sameer K. Deshpande
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