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We prove (i) a simple sufficient geometric condition for localisation of a sequence of first Dirichlet eigenfunctions provided the corresponding Dirichlet Laplacians satisfy a uniform Hardy inequality, and (ii) localisation of a sequence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Michiel van den Berg , Dorin Bucur

We consider time-frequency localization operators $A_a^{\varphi_1,\varphi_2}$ with symbols $a$ in the wide weighted modulation space $ M^\infty_{w}(\mathbb{R}^{2d})$, and windows $ \varphi_1, \varphi_2 $ in the Gelfand-Shilov space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Federico Bastianoni , Nenad Teofanov

It has been empirically observed that eigenfunctions of Laplace's equation $-\Delta \phi = \lambda \phi$ with Neumann boundary conditions sometimes localize near the boundary of the domain if that boundary is rough (say, fractal). This has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter W. Jones , Stefan Steinerberger

The localization landscape gives direct access to the localization of bottom-of-band eigenstates in non-interacting disordered systems. We generalize this approach to eigenstates at arbitrary energies in systems with or without internal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-08 Loïc Herviou , Jens H. Bardarson

We consider the torsion function for the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta$, and for the Schr\"odinger operator $- \Delta + V$ on an open set $\Omega\subset \R^m$ of finite Lebesgue measure $0<|\Omega|<\infty$ with a real-valued, non-negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 M. van den Berg , D. Bucur , T. Kappeler

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $-\triangle+\lambda V$ with non-negative iid random potential $V$ of strength $\lambda>0$. We prove existence and uniqueness of the associated landscape function on the whole space, and show that its…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Guy David , Antoine Gloria , Svitlana Mayboroda

A simple sufficient condition on curved end of a straight cylinder is found that provides a localization of the principal eigenfunction of the mixed boundary value for the Laplace operator with the Dirichlet conditions on the lateral side.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-11 G. Cardone , T. Durante , S. A. Nazarov

In this paper we present an iterative method, inspired by the inverse iteration with shift technique of finite linear algebra, designed to find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Rodney Josué Biezuner , Grey Ercole , Breno Loureiro Giacchini , Eder Marinho Martins

We study a class of Schr\"odinger operators on $\Z^2$ with a random potential decaying as $|x|^{-\dex}$, $0<\dex\leq\frac12$, in the limit of small disorder strength $\lambda$. For the critical exponent $\dex=\frac12$, we prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chen

In this paper, we examine eigenfunctions of a generalized Landau Magnetic Laplacian that models the physics of an electron confined to a plane in a magnetic field orthogonal to the plane. This operator has an infinite dimensional null space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Ben Gabriel Goldschlager

This expository note explores Laplacian eigenfunction localization for compact domains. We work in the context of a particular numerically determined, localized, low frequency eigenfunction.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Steven M. Heilman , Robert S. Strichartz

We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the time-frequency localization operator $H_\Omega$ on a domain $\Omega$ of the time-frequency plane. The eigenfunctions are the appropriate prolate spheroidal functions for an arbitrary domain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Luís Daniel Abreu , Karlheinz Gröchenig , José Luis Romero

We study the efficiency of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction $u$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, defined as the ratio between the mean value of $u$ on $\Omega$ and its maximum value. By exploiting improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Francesco Della Pietra

We consider layer potentials associated to elliptic operators $Lu=-{\rm div}(A \nabla u)$ acting in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ for $n\geq 2$, or more generally, in a Lipschitz graph domain, where the coefficient matrix $A$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Steve Hofmann , Marius Mitrea , Andrew J. Morris

Consider a locally Lipschitz function $u$ on the closure of a possibly unbounded open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^{1,1}$ boundary. Suppose $u$ is semiconcave on $\overline \Omega$ with a fractional semiconcavity modulus. Is it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenso Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

This article considers two weight estimates for the single layer potential --- corresponding to the Laplace operator in $\mathbf{R}^{N+1}$ --- on Lipschitz surfaces with small Lipschitz constant. We present conditions on the weights to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Johan Thim

Spectral function is a key tool for understanding the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates of cold atoms in random potentials generated by a laser speckle. In this paper we introduce a new method for computing the spectral functions in…

In the theory of Anderson localization, a landscape function predicts where wave functions localize in a disordered medium, without requiring the solution of an eigenvalue problem. It is known how to construct the localization landscape for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-07 G. Lemut , M. J. Pacholski , O. Ovdat , A. Grabsch , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We establish a unique continuation property for solutions of the differential inequality $|\nabla u|\leq V|u|$, where $V$ is locally $L^n$ integrable on a domain in $\mathbb R^n$. A stronger uniqueness result is obtained if in addition the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang