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We show that two-terminal transport can measure the Luttinger liquid (LL) parameter $K$, in helical LLs at the edges of two dimensional topological insulators (TIs) with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We consider a Coulomb drag geometry with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Yang-Zhi Chou , Alex Levchenko , Matthew S. Foster

We theoretically study the magnetoresistance (MR) of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons as found on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) that is capped by a ferromagnetic insulator (FI). We calculate charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Takahiro Chiba , Saburo Takahashi , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We propose that the topological magneto-electric (ME) effect, a hallmark of topological insulators (TIs), can be realized in thin films of TIs in the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state under magnetic field or by doping two magnetic ions with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

The conductance of an open quench-disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system subject to an in-plane magnetic field is calculated within the framework of conventional Fermi liquid theory applied to actually a three-dimensional system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

We collect and review works which treat two-dimensional electron gases in quantum wells (mostly GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures) in the presence of quantizing magnetic fields as open systems in contact with outside reservoirs. If a reservoir…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 W. Zawadzki , A. Raymond , M. Kubisa

We develop a simulation framework for electrostatic and transport modeling of 2D Topological insulator field-effect transistor (2D TIFETs), based solely on first-principles calculations using density functional theory (DFT). We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Hyeonseok Choi , Yosep Park , Subeen Lim , Yeonghun Lee

We have studied the magnetotransport properties of a high mobility two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) system in a 10nm GaAs quantum well (QW) with densities in range of 0.7-1.6*10^10 cm^-2 on the metallic side of the zero-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Xuan P. A. Gao , Allen P. Mills , Arthur P. Ramirez , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

The field of topological insulators (TIs) is rapidly growing. Concerning possible applications, the search for materials with an easily controllable TI phase is a key issue. The quantum spin Hall effect, characterized by a single pair of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Paolo Michetti , Jan C. Budich , Elena G. Novik , Patrik Recher

The helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator are presumably protected by time- reversal symmetry. However, even in the presence of magnetic field which breaks time-reversal symmetry, the helical edge conduction can still exist,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Min-Jyun Jhang , Tsung-Wei Chen , Guang-Yu Guo

Two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTI) have attracted increasing attention during the past few years. New 2DTI with increasing larger spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gaps have been predicted by theoretical calculations and some of them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yanhui Hou , Teng Zhang , Jiatao Sun , Liwei Liu , Yugui Yao , Yeliang Wang

A magnetotransport study in magnetically doped (Cd,Mn)Te 2D quantum wells reveals an apparent metal-insulator transition as well as an anomalous intermediate phase just on its metallic side. This phase is characterized by colossal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-10 J. Jaroszynski , T. Andrearczyk , G. Karczewski , J. Wróbel , T. Wojtowicz , Dragana Popovic , T. Dietl

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied in parallel magnetic fields B. At B=0, the system displays a metal-insulator transition at a critical electron density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Eng , X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

We consider a thin film of a topological insulator (TI) sandwiched between two ferromagnetic (FM) layers. The system is additionally under an external gate voltage. The surface electron states of TI are magnetized due to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Piotr Pigoń , Anna Dyrdał

Varying the quantum-well width in an HgTe/CdTe heterostructure allows to realize normal and inverted semiconducting band structures, making it a prototypical system to study two-dimensional (2D) topological-insulator behavior. We have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

From the low-energy model, the topological field theory indicates that the surface magnetization can open a surface gap in 3D topological insulators (TIs), resulting in a half-quantized Hall conductance. Here by employing the realistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

A model of bound state formation from the delocalized edge states of 2D topological insulator is derived by considering the effects of magnetic barriers attached to the edge of the HgTe/CdTe quantum well. The resulting structure has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 D. V. Khomitsky , A. A. Konakov , E. A. Lavrukhina

We study transport properties of the helical edge states of two-dimensional integer and fractional topological insulators via double constrictions. Such constrictions couple the upper and lower edges of the sample, and can be made and tuned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-25 Chia-Wei Huang , Sam T. Carr , Dmitri Gutman , Efrat Shimshoni , Alexander D. Mirlin

The 2007 discovery of quantized conductance in HgTe quantum wells delivered the field of topological insulators (TIs) its first experimental confirmation. While many three-dimensional TIs have since been identified, HgTe remains the only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Conan Weeks , Jun Hu , Jason Alicea , Marcel Franz , Ruqian Wu

We investigate proximity effects in a correlated heterostructure of a two-dimensional Mott insulator (MI) and a topological insulator (TI) by employing inhomogeneous dynamical mean-field theory. We show that the edge state of the TI induces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist
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