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In this paper, we study the random field solution to the stochastic nonlinear wave equation (SNLW) with constant initial conditions and multiplicative noise $\sigma(u)\dot{L}$, where the nonlinearity is encoded in a Lipschitz function…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Raluca M. Balan , Guangqu Zheng

The paper is devoted to provide Michael-Simon-type $L^p$-logarithmic-Sobolev inequalities on complete, not necessarily compact $n$-dimensional submanifolds $\Sigma$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+m}$. Our first result, stated for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

The original motivation for this paper was to provide an efficient quantitative analysis of convex infinite (or semi-infinite) inequality systems whose decision variables run over general infinite-dimensional (resp. finite-dimensional)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-11 M. J. Cánovas , M. A. LóPez , B. S. Mordukhovich , J. Parra

We investigate the regularity of linear stochastic parabolic equations with zero Dirichlet boundary condition on bounded Lipschitz domains $O \subset R^d$ with both theoretical and numerical purpose. We use N.V. Krylov's framework of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Petru A. Cioica , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kijung Lee , Felix Lindner

We prove stability results in hypercontractivity estimates for the Hopf--Lax semigroup in $\mathbb R^n$ and apply them to deduce stability results for the Euclidean $L^p$-logarithmic Sobolev inequality for any $p>1$. As a main tool, we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

We establish a general theory of optimal strong error estimation for numerical approximations of a second-order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation with monotone drift driven by a multiplicative infinite-dimensional Wiener…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Zhihui Liu , Zhonghua Qiao

Under the uniform H\"{o}rmander's hypothesis we study smoothness and exponential bounds of the density of the law of the solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with locally Lipschitz drift that satisfy a monotonicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Cristina Anton

Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: \mu=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: \mu=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Ze Cheng , Congming Li

Although quantitative stability for critical points of the Sobolev and fractional Sobolev inequalities has been extensively studied, the corresponding stability theory for critical points of the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev (HLS) inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

The existence of solutions to some initial-boundary value problem for the Stokes system is proved. The result is shown in Sobolev-Slobodetskii spaces such that the velocity belongs to $W_r^{2+\sigma,1+\sigma/2}(\Omega^T)$ and gradient of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$, and run a simple random walk until hitting one of the obstacles. For $d\geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Jian Ding , Changji Xu

This paper studies observability inequalities for heat equations on both bounded domains and the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$. The observation sets are measured by log-type Hausdorff contents, which are induced by certain log-type gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

We study the Riemannian Langevin Algorithm for the problem of sampling from a distribution with density $\nu$ with respect to the natural measure on a manifold with metric $g$. We assume that the target density satisfies a log-Sobolev…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Khashayar Gatmiry , Santosh S. Vempala

The Kannan-Lov\'asz-Simonovits conjecture says that the Cheeger constant of any logconcave density is achieved to within a universal, dimension-independent constant factor by a hyperplane-induced subset. Here we survey the origin and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Yin Tat Lee , Santosh S. Vempala

S. Geiss and J. Ylinen proposed the coupling method \cite{Geiss:Ylinen:21} to investigate the regularity for the solution to the backward stochastic differential equations with random coefficients. In this paper, we explore this method in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Xilin Zhou

We prove that the stability inequality associated to Sobolev's inequality and its set of optimizers $\mathcal M$ and given by \[ \frac{\|\nabla f\|_{L^2(\mathbb R^d)}^2 - S_d \|f\|_{L^\frac{2d}{d-2}(\mathbb R^d)}^2}{ \inf_{h \in \mathcal M}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Tobias König

This paper first establishes a fundamental mean-square convergence theorem for general one-step numerical approximations of L\'{e}vy noise driven stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients. Then two novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Ziheng Chen , Siqing Gan , Xiaojie Wang

Mixtures are convex combinations of laws. Despite this simple definition, a mixture can be far more subtle than its mixed components. For instance, mixing Gaussian laws may produce a potential with multiple deep wells. We study in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai , Florent Malrieu

Under minimal regularity assumptions, we establish a family of information-theoretic Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bounds, indexed by probability measures that satisfy a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This family includes as a special case the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Efe Aras , Kuan-Yun Lee , Ashwin Pananjady , Thomas A. Courtade

The log-concave projection is an operator that maps a d-dimensional distribution P to an approximating log-concave density. Prior work by D{\"u}mbgen et al. (2011) establishes that, with suitable metrics on the underlying spaces, this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Rina Foygel Barber , Richard J. Samworth