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We study the distribution of metastable vacua and the likelihood of slow roll inflation in high dimensional random landscapes. We consider two examples of landscapes: a Gaussian random potential and an effective supergravity potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Thomas C. Bachlechner

Landscape cosmology posits the existence of a convoluted, multidimensional, scalar potential -- the "landscape" -- with vast numbers of metastable minima. Random matrices and random functions in many dimensions provide toy models of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Lerh Feng Low , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

We develop a stochastic description of small-field inflationary histories with a graceful exit in a random potential whose Hessian is a Gaussian random matrix as a model of the unstructured part of the string landscape. The dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-22 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We compute the statistical distribution of index-1 saddles surrounding a given local minimum of the $p$-spin energy landscape, as a function of their distance to the minimum in configuration space and of the energy of the latter. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-22 Valentina Ros

Saddle points provide a hierarchical view of the energy landscape, revealing transition pathways and interconnected basins of attraction, and offering insight into the global structure, metastability, and possible collective mechanisms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Qiang Du

It is speculated that the correct theory of fundamental physics includes a large landscape of states, which can be described as a potential which is a function of N scalar fields and some number of discrete variables. The properties of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 Richard Easther , Alan H. Guth , Ali Masoumi

We develop analytic and numerical techniques for studying the statistics of slow-roll inflation in random Gaussian landscapes. As an illustration of these techniques, we analyze small-field inflation in a one-dimensional landscape. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Random, multifield functions can set generic expectations for landscape-style cosmologies. We consider the inflationary implications of a landscape defined by a Gaussian random function, which is perhaps the simplest such scenario. Many key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Lerh Feng Low , Richard Easther , Shaun Hotchkiss

It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Eynard

We study the discrete constrained saddle dynamics and their momentum variants for locating saddle points on manifolds. Under the assumption of exact unstable eigenvectors, we establish a local linear convergence of the discrete constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Qiang Du , Baoming Shi

In the landscape perspective, our Universe begins with a quantum tunneling from an eternally-inflating parent vacuum, followed by a period of slow-roll inflation. We investigate the tunneling process and calculate the probability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

We study joint eigenvector distributions for large symmetric matrices in the presence of weak noise. Our main result asserts that every submatrix in the orthogonal matrix of eigenvectors converges to a multidimensional Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jake Marcinek , Horng-Tzer Yau

The dynamics of individual colloidal particles in random potential energy landscapes were investigated experimentally and by Monte Carlo simulations. The value of the potential at each point in the two-dimensional energy landscape follows a…

The application of numerical techniques to the study of energy landscapes of large systems relies on sufficient sampling of the stationary points. Since the number of stationary points is believed to grow exponentially with system size, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-11 Dhagash Mehta , Ciaran Hughes , Michael Kastner , David J Wales

We construct a class of random potentials for N >> 1 scalar fields using non-equilibrium random matrix theory, and then characterize multifield inflation in this setting. By stipulating that the Hessian matrices in adjacent coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 M. C. David Marsh , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer , Timm Wrase

We propose a general framework to study the stability of the subspace spanned by $P$ consecutive eigenvectors of a generic symmetric matrix ${\bf H}_0$, when a small perturbation is added. This problem is relevant in various contexts,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-29 Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We compute the distribution of the number of negative eigenvalues (the index) for an ensemble of Gaussian random matrices, by means of the replica method. This calculation has important applications in the context of statistical mechanics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Cavagna , Juan P. Garrahan , Irene Giardina

We consider the statistical properties of vacua and inflationary trajectories associated with a random multifield potential. Our underlying motivation is the string landscape, but our calculations apply to general potentials. Using random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amir Aazami , Richard Easther

We investigate slow-roll inflation in a multi-field random Gaussian landscape. The landscape is assumed to be small-field, with a correlation length much smaller than the Planck scale. Inflation then typically occurs in small patches of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

We present some new theoretical and computational results for the stationary points of bulk systems. First we demonstrate how the potential energy surface can be partitioned into catchment basins associated with every stationary point using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Wales , Jonathan P. K. Doye
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