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We present a method for studying the excitations of low-dimensional quantum spin systems based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation. Using an extended RPA-scheme we calculate the correlation function of neighboring spin flips which well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Tamara S. Nunner , Thilo Kopp

Power grids, as well as neuronal networks with synaptic plasticity, describe real-world systems of tremendous importance for our daily life. The investigation of these seemingly unrelated types of dynamical networks has attracted increasing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-14 Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk , Eckehard Schöll

The proton-neutron 2 particles - 2 holes correlations in superfluid nuclei, described by an effective, Josephson-type interaction ~[(P+N-)+(P-N+)], are studied within a boson approximation. The strength of this interaction is estimated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 M. Grigorescu

The pseudoscalar-vector-vector correlator is constructed using two meson multiplets in the vector and two in the pseudoscalar channel. The parameters are constrained by the operator product expansion at leading order where two or all three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Tomas Husek , Stefan Leupold

Neutron-proton (np-) pairing is expected to play an important role in the N Z nuclei. In general, it can have isovector and isoscalar character. The existence of isovector np-pairing is well established. On the contrary, it is still debated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Afanasjev

Explicit analytic expressions for the electron self-energy and the vertex correction in quantum electrodynamics are derived at one loop using the recently proposed regularization scheme known as denominator regularization, assisted by its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Mickaya A. Razanaparany

Vortex reconnections plays an important role in the turbulent flows associated with the superfluids. To understand the dynamics, we examine the reconnections of vortex rings in the superfluids of dilute atomic gases confined in trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-08 S. Gautam , K. Suthar , D. Angom

We compute the axial and pseudoscalar form factors of the nucleon in the Dyson-Schwinger approach. To this end, we solve a covariant three-body Faddeev equation for the nucleon wave function and determine the matrix elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

We study photoproduction off nuclei based on a self consistent and covariant many body approach for the pion and isobar propagation in infinite nuclear matter. For the first time the t-channel exchange of an in-medium pion is evaluated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-21 F. Riek , M. F. M. Lutz , C. L. Korpa

Extending a recent suggestion for hyperon form factors to the nucleon case, dispersion theory is used to relate the low-energy vector-isovector form factors of the nucleon to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefan Leupold

The correspondence between the steady state theory of current transfer and scattering theory in a system of coupled tight-binding models of 1-dimensional wires is explored. For weak interwire coupling both calculations give nearly identical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vered Ben-Moshe , Dhurba Rai , Spiros S. Skourtis , Abraham Nitzan

We present a semiclassical analysis of the quantum propagator of a particle confined on one side by a steeply, monotonically rising potential. The models studied in detail have potentials proportional to $x^{\alpha}$ for $x>0$; the limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 F. D. Mera , S. A. Fulling , J. D. Bouas , K. Thapa

We calculate the dependence of the interlayer quasiparticle conductivity, $\sigma_q$, in a Josephson coupled d-wave superconductor on the magnetic field B||c and the temperature T. We consider a clean superconductor with resonant impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vekhter , L. N. Bulaevskii , A. E. Koshelev , M. P. Maley

We study the two-pion propagator in the nuclear medium. This quantity appears in the $\pi-\pi$ T-matrix and we show that it also enters the QCD scalar susceptibility. The medium effects on this propagator are due to the influence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Chanfray , D. Davesne , M. Ericson , M. Martini

We show that radiative coupling between two multilevel atoms having near-degenerate states can produce new interference effects in spontaneous emission. We explicitly demonstrate this possibility by considering two identical V systems each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. S. Agarwal , Anil K. Patnaik

We discuss non-perturbative improvement of the vector current, using the Schroedinger Functional formalism. By considering a suitable Ward identity, we compute the improvement coefficient which gives the O(a) mixing of the tensor current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Guagnelli , R. Sommer

We show that the transmission probability through a small interacting region connected to noninteracting leads, can be written in terms of a retarded product of a three-point correlation function defined in the real time. Our proof is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Oguri

We derive an alternative representation of the leading-order contribution to the polarization operator in strong-field quantum electrodynamics with a plane-wave electromagnetic background field, which is manifestly symmetric with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 S. Meuren , C. H. Keitel , A. Di Piazza

The two point correlation function of the stress-energy-momentum tensor describes the propagation of a space-time "micro-earthquake" in the vacuum. In the framework of the path integral formulation of field theory in curved space-time, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Mirko Serino , Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

A covariant, composite scalar diquark, Fadde'ev amplitude model for the nucleon is used to calculate pseudoscalar, isoscalar- and isovector-vector, axial-vector and scalar nucleon form factors. The last yields the nucleon sigma-term and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt
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