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Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for the zeros of the Dirichlet $L$-functions with characters modulo $q$, we obtain a smoothed version of the average number of Goldbach representations for numbers which are multiples of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Daniel A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Let c > 0.55. Every large n can be written in the form p +ab, where p is prime, a and b are significantly smaller than x^1/2 and ab is less than n^c. This strengthens a result of Heath-Brown, which has the requirement c>3/4. We introduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Roger Baker , Glyn Harman

We consider the sum of the reciprocals of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an asymptotic expansion in the first case and an asymptotic formula involving an implicit parameter in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jonathan Rotgé

In this article, we represent an even Gaussian integer with sufficiently large norm as a sum of a Gaussian prime and a Gaussian integer with at most two Gaussian prime factors akin to Chen in the rational case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Soumyarup Banerjee , Habibur Rahaman

Consider central $L$-values of even weight elliptic or Hilbert modular forms $f$ twisted by ideal class characters $\chi$ of an imaginary quadratic extension $K$. Fixing $\chi$, and assuming $K$ is inert at each prime dividing the level,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Kimball Martin

The continuous spectrum to the spectral side of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula is described in terms of intertwining operators, whose normalising factors involve quotients of $L$-functions. In this paper, we derive two expressions in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Tian An Wong

For $k\ge1$, let $R_k(x)$ denote the reciprocal sum up to $x$ of numbers with $k$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. In prior work, the authors obtained estimates for $R_k(x)$, extending Mertens' second theorem, as well as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jonathan Bayless , Paul Kinlaw , Jared Duker Lichtman

A celebrated result of Hal\'asz describes the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of an arbitrary multiplicative function with values on the unit disc. We extend this result to multilinear averages of multiplicative functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

Let $A$ be a subset of primes up to $x$. If we assume $A$ is well-distributed (in the Siegel-Walfisz sense) in any arithmetic progressions to moduli $q\leqslant(\log x)^c$ for any $c>0$, then the sumset $A+A$ has density 1/2 in the natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Ping Xi

In this paper, we study a density version of the Waring-Goldbach problem. Suppose that A is a subset of the primes, and the lower density of A in the primes is larger than 1-1/2k. We prove that every sufficiently large natural number n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Meng Gao

The Goldbach conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. This conjecture was first proposed by German mathematician Christian Goldbach in 1742 and, despite being obviously true,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Kenneth A. Watanabe

The author states an exact expression of the distribution of primes.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-05 J. E. Palomar Tarancon

Let $a>1$. Denote by $l_a(p)$ the multiplicative order of $a$ modulo $p$. We look for an estimate of sum of $\frac{l_a(p)}{p-1}$ over primes $p\leq x$ on average. When we average over $a\leq N$, we observe a statistic of $C\mathrm{Li}(x)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Sungjin Kim

We present in this work a heuristic expression for the density of prime numbers. Our expression leads to results which possesses approximately the same precision of the Riemann's function in the domain that goes from 2 to 1010 at least.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-05 L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We prove that, for almost all $r \leq N^{1/2}/\log^{O(1)}N$, for any given $b_1 \mod r$ with $(b_1, r) = 1$, and for almost all $b_2 \mod r$ with $(b_2, r) = 1$, we have that almost all natural numbers $2n \leq N$ with $2n \equiv b_1 + b_2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Juho Salmensuu

In the present article, real number representations, that are generalizations of classical positive and alternating representations of numbers, are introduced and investigated. The main metric relation, properties of cylinder sets are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk

In the base phi representation any natural number is written uniquely as a sum powers of the golden mean with digits 0 and 1, where one requires that the product of two consecutive digits is always 0. In this paper we give precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Michel Dekking

The goal of this paper is to study Goldbach's conjecture for rings of regular functions of affine algebraic varieties over a field. Among our main results, we define the notion of Goldbach condition for Newton polytopes, and we prove in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Alberto F. Boix , Danny A. J. Gómez-Ramírez

This article provides a proof of the famous \textit{Prime Number Theorem} by establishing an analogous statement of the same in terms of the second \textit{Chebyshev Function} $\psi(x)$. We shall be extensively using complex analytic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Subham De

Let $p$ be a large prime number and $g$ be any integer of multiplicative order $T$ modulo $p$. We obtain a new estimate of the double exponential sum $$ S=\sum_{n\in \mathcal{N}}\left|\sum_{m\in \mathcal{M} }e_p(an g^{m})\right|, \quad \gcd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 M. Z. Garaev