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In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

In this article, we focus on orders in arbitrary number fields, consider their Picard groups and finally obtain ring class fields corresponding to them. The Galois group of the ring class field is isomorphic to the Picard group. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Chang Lv , Yingpu Deng

We introduce a notion of "Galois closure" for extensions of rings. We show that the notion agrees with the usual notion of Galois closure in the case of an S_n degree n extension of fields. Moreover, we prove a number of properties of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Manjul Bhargava , Matthew Satriano

We study a question on characterizing polynomials among rational functions of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value, from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yûsuke Okuyama , Małgorzata Stawiska

Let D be a valued division algebra, finite-dimensional over its center F. Assume D has an unramified splitting field. The paper shows that if D contains a maximal subfield which is Galois over F (i.e. D is a crossed product) then the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Timo Hanke

A splitting field of a central simple algebra is said to be absolute Galois if it is Galois over some fixed subfield of the centre of the algebra. The paper provides an existence theorem for such fields over global fields with enough roots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

It is a well-known and easily established fact that every Euclidean domain is also a principal ideal domain. However, the converse statement is not true, and this is usually shown by exhibiting as a counterexample the ring of algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Nicolás Allo-Gómez

Abhyankar proved that every field of finite transcendence degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ or over a finite field is a homomorphic image of a subring of the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{Z}[T_1, \dots, T_n]$ (for some $n$ depending on the field). We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Vítězslav Kala

We show that any Lambda-ring, in the sense of Riemann-Roch theory, which is finite etale over the rational numbers and has an integral model as a Lambda-ring is contained in a product of cyclotomic fields. In fact, we show that the category…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-01-16 James Borger , Bart de Smit

We study deformation theory of mod $p$ Galois representations of $p$-adic fields with values in generalised tori, such as $L$-groups of (possibly non-split) tori. We show that the corresponding deformation rings are formally smooth over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Vytautas Paškūnas , Julian Quast

In this paper we investigate the question of normality for special monomial ideals in a polynomial ring over a field. We first include some expository sections that give the basics on the integral closure of a ideal, the Rees algebra on an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie A. Vitulli

In this paper we give a unified approach in categorical setting to the problem of finding the Galois closure of a finite cover, which includes as special cases the familiar finite separable field extensions, finite unramified covers of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hau-Wen Huang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

Greaves et al. (2022) extended frames over real or complex numbers to frames over finite fields. In this paper, we study the theory of frames over finite fields by incorporating the Galois inner products introduced by Fan and Zhang (2017),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Junmin An , Jon-Lark Kim

We provide a self-contained introduction to Gr\"obner bases of submodules of $R[x_1, \ldots, x_n]^k$, where $R$ is a Euclidean domain, and explain how to use these bases to solve linear systems over $R[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Erhard Aichinger

Weinberger in 1972, proved that the ring of integers of a number field with unit rank at least $1$ is a principal ideal domain if and only if it is a Euclidean domain, provided the generalised Riemann hypothesis holds. Lenstra extended the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 V. Kumar Murty , J. Sivaraman

Let k be a complete, non-Archimedean field and let X be a k-analytic space ; assume that there exists a tamely ramified finite extension L/k such that X_L is isomorphic to an open polydisc over L ; we prove that X is itself isomorphic to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Antoine Ducros

We show that every Dedekind domain $R$ lying between the polynomial rings $\mathbb Z[X]$ and $\mathbb Q[X]$ with the property that its residue fields of prime characteristic are finite fields is equal to a generalized ring of integer-valued…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Giulio Peruginelli

Andrews and Petsche proposed in 2020 a conjectural characterization of all pairs $(f,\alpha)$, where $f$ is a polynomial over a number field $K$ and $\alpha\in K$, such that the dynamical Galois group of the pair $(f,\alpha)$ is abelian. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

We establish that any finite extension of function fields of genus greater than 1 whose relative class group is trivial is Galois and cyclic. This depends on a result from a preceding paper which establishes a finite list of possible Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We prove that certain fields have the property that their absolute Galois groups are free as profinite groups: the function field of a real curve with no real points; the maximal abelian extension of a 2-variable Laurent series field over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Harbater