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Related papers: Convective boundary mixing in a post-He core burni…

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We have investigated the structure of evolved giant stars with masses 3-10 M_sun in order to evaluate the binding energy of the envelope to the core prior to mass transfer in close binary systems. This binding energy is expressed by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jasinta D. M. Dewi , Thomas M. Tauris

We perform two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of convective oxygen shell-burning that takes place deep inside a massive progenitor star of a core-collapse supernova. Using one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Takashi Yoshida , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Koh Takahashi , Ko Nakamura , Hideyuki Umeda

The evolution of massive stars is affected by a variety of physical processes including convection, rotation, mass loss and binary interaction. Because these processes modify the internal chemical abundance profiles in multiple ways…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Eoin Farrell , Jose Groh , Georges Meynet , JJ Eldridge

Our poor understanding of the boundaries of convective cores generates large uncertainties on the extent of these cores and thus on stellar ages. Our aim is to use asteroseismology to consistently measure the extent of convective cores in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Deheuvels , I. Brandão , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , E. Michel , M. S. Cunha , Y. Lebreton , T. Appourchaux

We present the results of non-linear pulsation modeling of bump Cepheids in the LMC and SMC. By obtaining an optimal fit to the observed MACHO V and R lightcurves we can determine the fundamental parameters of each Cepheid, namely mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan C. Keller

As the number of observed merging binary black holes (BHs) grows, accurate models are required to disentangle multiple formation channels. In models with isolated binaries, important uncertainties remain regarding the stability of mass…

The activity of massive stars approaching core-collapse can strongly affect the appearance of the star and its subsequent supernova. Late-phase convective nuclear burning generates waves that propagate toward the stellar surface, heating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Jim Fuller

The appearance of blue loops in the evolutionary tracks of intermediate-mass core He-burning stars is essential for explaining the observed characteristics of Cepheids. The blue loops for lower mass Cepheids cannot always be reproduced when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 M. Deka , F. Ahlborn , T. A. M. Braun , A. Weiss

3D hydrodynamics models of deep stellar convection exhibit turbulent entrainment at the convective-radiative boundary which follows the entrainment law, varying with boundary penetrability. We implement the entrainment law in the 1D Geneva…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 L. J. A. Scott , R. Hirschi , C. Georgy , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , E. A. Kaiser , S. Ekström , N. Yusof

We report on the discovery of an instability in low mass stars just above the threshold ($\sim 0.35 \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) where they are expected to be fully convective on the main sequence. Non-equilibrium He3 burning creates a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The inner structure of core-helium burning (CHeB) stars remains uncertain due to the yet unknown nature of mixing at the boundary of their cores. Large convective cores beyond a bare Schwarzschild model are favoured both from theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

Depending on mass and metallicity as well as evolutionary phase, stars occasionally experience convective-reactive nucleosynthesis episodes. We specifically investigate the situation when nucleosynthetically unprocessed, H-rich material is…

We describe the latest developments of the Geneva stellar evolution code in order to model the pre-supernova evolution of rotating massive stars. Rotating and non-rotating stellar models at solar metallicity with masses equal to 12, 15, 20,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

The Teff location of Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity. Since the convection penetrates into the stellar atmosphere, also the treatment of convection in the modeling of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Montalban , F. D'Antona , F. Kupka , U. Heiter

The evolution and fate of massive stars are thought to be affected by rotationally induced internal mixing. The surface boron abundance is a sensitive tracer of this in early B-type main sequence stars. We test current stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Daniel J. Lennon , Charles R. Proffitt

Hot molecular cores (HMCs) are intermediate stages of high-mass star formation and are also known for their rich emission line spectra at (sub-)mm wavebands. The observed spectral feature of HMCs such as total number of emission lines and…

Our knowledge of stellar evolution is driven by one-dimensional (1D) simulations. 1D models, however, are severely limited by uncertainties on the exact behaviour of many multi-dimensional phenomena occurring inside stars, affecting their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , W. D. Arnett , C. Georgy , C. Meakin , A. StJ. Murphy , T. Rauscher , V. Varma

Many galactic B[e] stars suffer from improper distance determinations, which make it difficult to distinguish between a pre- and post-main sequence evolutionary phase on the basis of luminosity arguments. In addition, these stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michaela Kraus

We present a fine grid of solar metallicity models of massive stars (320 in the range 12$\leq$M(\msun)$\leq$27.95), extending from the Main Sequence up to the onset of the collapse, in order to quantitatively determine how their compactness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi