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We investigate the effects of long-range social interactions in flocking dynamics by studying the dynamics of a scalar model of collective motion embedded in a complex network representing a pattern of social interactions, as observed in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-23 M. Carmen Miguel , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Phase transitions are divided into first-order phase transitions and continuous ones in current classification. While the latter shows striking phenomena of scaling and universality, the former is generically characterized by discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-04 Jiapeng Yang , Fan Zhong

We theoretically study noise-induced phase switch phenomena in an inertial majority-vote (IMV) model introduced in a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 95, 042304 (2017)]. The IMV model generates a strong hysteresis behavior as the noise intensity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-22 Hanshuang Chen , Chuansheng Shen , Haifeng Zhang , Jürgen Kurths

How fast must an oriented collection of extensile swimmers swim to escape the instability of viscous active suspensions? We show that the answer lies in the dimensionless combination $R=\rho v_0^2/2\sigma_a$, where $\rho$ is the suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Rayan Chatterjee , Navdeep Rana , R. Aditi Simha , Prasad Perlekar , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study a continuous quasi-two-dimensional order-disorder phase transition that occurs in a simple model of a material that is inhomogeneously strained due to the presence of dislocation lines. Performing Monte Carlo simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-15 Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

We use simulations to examine hysteresis and noise in a model system that produces heterogeneous orderings including stripe and clump phases. In the presence of a disordered substrate, these heterogeneous phases exhibit 1/f$^\alpha$ noise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We show that fore-aft asymmetry, a generic feature of living organisms and some active matter systems, can have a strong influence on the collective properties of even the simplest flocking models. Specifically, an arbitrarily weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-06 Qiu-shi Chen , Aurelio Patelli , Hugues Chaté , Yu-qiang Ma , Xia-qing Shi

We study the short-time dynamics (STD) of the Vicsek model with vector noise. The study of STD has proved to be very useful in the determination of the critical point, critical exponents, and spinodal points in equilibrium phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Leticia Rubio Puzzo , Ernesto S. Loscar , Andres De Virgiliis , Tomas S. Grigera

We study the orientational ordering in systems of self-propelled particles with selective interactions. To introduce the selectivity we augment the standard Vicsek model with a bounded-confidence collision rule: a given particle only aligns…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Maksym Romenskyy , Vladimir Lobaskin , Thomas Ihle

Effect of internal chirality on collective motion of a large number of active objects is studied by simulations of appropriately modified Vicsek model. We add a fixed angle to the noise and consider small ratios, $p$, between this angle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 W. T. Gozdz , A. Ciach

In this work, the orientation adapter, a species of active particles that adapt their direction of motion from the other active particles, is introduced. The orientation adapters exist besides the usual Vicsek-like particles; both are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Sagarika Adhikary , S. B. Santra

We investigate whether the universe was homogeneously in the false vacuum state at the critical temperature of a weakly first-order phase transition such as the electroweak phase transition in terms of a series of numerical simulations of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A variety of analytical techniques suggest that quantum fluctuations lead to a fundamental instability of the Fermi liquid that drives ferromagnetic transitions first order at low temperatures. We present both analytical and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 G. J. Conduit , A. G. Green , B. D. Simons

Characterizing current fluctuations in a steady state is of fundamental interest and has attracted considerable attention in the recent past. However, the bulk of the studies are limited to systems that either do not exhibit a phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-05 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Punyabrata Pradhan , Kavita Jain

We consider an active Ising model in which spins both diffuse and align on lattice in one and two dimensions. The diffusion is biased so that plus or minus spins hop preferably to the left or to the right, which generates a flocking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-09 A. Solon , J. Tailleur

Statistical physics can describe the behavior of microbial populations consisting of many heterogeneous individuals. A direct consequence is the existence of phase transitions, where the behavior of a population changes discontinuously upon…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Kaan Öcal , Syrine Ghrabli , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Self-propelled particles with alignment, displaying ordered collective motions such as swarming, can be investigated by the well-known Vicsek model. However, challenges still remain regarding the nature of the associated phase transition.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-12 Ruizhe Yan , Jie Su , Jin Wang

Systems showing resonant superfluidity, driven by an exchange coupling of strength $g$ between uncorrelated pairs of itinerant fermions and tightly bound ones, undergo a first order phase transition as $g$ increases beyond some critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Stauber , J. Ranninger

We study fluctuations in a vertically oscillated layer of grains below the critical acceleration for the onset of ordered standing waves. As onset is approached, transient disordered waves with a characteristic length scale emerge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We study two variants of the modified Watts threshold model with a noise (with nonconformity, in the terminology of social psychology) on a complete graph. Within the first version, a noise is introduced via so-called independence, whereas…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-03 Bartłomiej Nowak , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron