Vortex formation in the Vicsek model with internal chirality of self-propelling objects
Abstract
Effect of internal chirality on collective motion of a large number of active objects is studied by simulations of appropriately modified Vicsek model. We add a fixed angle to the noise and consider small ratios, , between this angle and the maximal deviation from the average local direction of motion. When the above ratio is , the traveling bands observed with the symmetrical noise are destroyed, and small bands moving in different directions appear. Circular rotating flocks of objects with the same orientation are formed for . Stable vortexes in the stationary state were found from to . Velocity autocorrelation function shows equilibrium between the inflow and the outflow to and from the vortex. Long-time evolution is considerably influenced by a temporary trapping of the objects in the vortex. The ballistic behavior for the symmetrical noise changes to the diffusive behavior for the chirality leading to the onset of vortexes.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.05772,
title = {Vortex formation in the Vicsek model with internal chirality of self-propelling objects},
author = {W. T. Gozdz and A. Ciach},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05772},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
10 pages, 7 figures