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When you read a paper about a new Vision-Language Model today, it can be easy to forget how strange this idea would have sounded not so long ago. Teaching machines to see was already hard. Teaching them to read and generate language was…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Khang Hoang Nhat Vo

Despite AI advancements, individuals without software or hardware expertise still face barriers in designing wearable electronic devices due to the lack of code-free prototyping tools. To eliminate these barriers, we designed ProtoBot,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 İhsan Ozan Yıldırım , Cansu Çetin Er , Ege Keskin , Murat Kuşcu , Oğuzhan Özcan

This article explains and illustrates the design of a laboratory experience for blind students to measure the inertia of simple objects, in this case, that of a disc around its axis of symmetry. Our adaptation consisted in modifying the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Lisboa , Francisco J. Peña

The purpose of this short paper is to describe a project to manufacture a regular octohedron on a 3D printer. We assume that the reader is familiar with the basics of 3D printing. In the project, we use fundamental ideas to calculate the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Edward F. Aboufadel

Authentication is the cornerstone of information security in our daily lives. However, disabled users such as Blind and Low-Vision (BLV) ones are left behind in digital services due to the lack of accessibility. According to the World…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Clara Toussaint , Benjamin Chateau , Pierre-Guillaume Gourio-Jewell , Emilie Bonnefoy , Nicolas Louveton

Challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in the United States raise questions about our society's ability to truly provide second chances. This paper presents the outcomes of our ongoing collaboration with a non-profit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Aakash Gautam , Khushboo Gandhi , Jessica Eileen Sendejo

Individuals with visual impairments, encompassing both partial and total difficulties in visual perception, are referred to as visually impaired (VI) people. An estimated 2.2 billion individuals worldwide are affected by visual impairments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Bufang Yang , Lixing He , Kaiwei Liu , Zhenyu Yan

This is a review on blind image deblurring. First, we formulate the blind image deblurring problem and explain why it is challenging. Next, we bring some psychological and cognitive studies on the way our human vision system deblurs. Then,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Zhengrong Xue

Guidance robots that can guide people and avoid various obstacles, could potentially be owned by more visually impaired people at a fairly low cost. Most of the previous guidance robots for the visually impaired ignored the human response…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Yanbo Chen , Zhengzhe Xu , Zhuozhu Jian , Gengpan Tang , Yunong Yangli , Anxing Xiao , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

Despite recognition of the value of diversity, the way work takes place can fail to support blind or low-vision employees, especially in collaborative work settings. This paper examines how professional teams with diverse visual abilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

In this work we present a "vision" model for blind people, preferentially for those ones of birth origin. The model should be implemented using the available computational resources at the moment. The model uses a simulation of an optical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

The rapid adoption of generative AI in software development has impacted the industry, yet its effects on developers with visual impairments remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we used an Activity Theory framework to examine how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Benjamin V. Hanrahan , Kashif Imteyaz , Steven Clarke , Saiph Savage

In recent years, many countries, including Japan, have rapidly aging populations, making the preservation of seniors' quality of life a significant concern. For elderly people with impaired physical abilities, support for toileting is one…

This paper presents a systematic literature review of music technology tailored for blind and low vision (BLV) individuals. Music activities can be particularly beneficial for BLV people. However, a systematic approach to organizing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shumeng Zhang , Raul Masu , Mela Bettega , Mingming Fan

The conventional computers are not usable in dark, as the user cannot see the keyboard to operate properly. But there are many situations where the user may like to work on his computer under low light conditions, such as, during nights,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Umakant Mishra

Our work aims to develop new assistive technologies that enable blind or low vision (BLV) people to explore and analyze data readily. At present, barriers exist for BLV people to explore and analyze data, restricting access to government,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Kids have an amazing capacity to use modern electronic devices such as tablets, smartphones, etc. This has been incredibly boosted by the ease of access of these devices given the expansion of such devices through the world, reaching even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Rafael Baldasso Audibert , Vinicius Marinho Maschio

Refreshable tactile displays (RTDs) are predicted to soon become a viable option for the provision of accessible graphics for people who are blind or have low vision (BLV). This new technology for the tactile display of braille and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Leona Holloway , Peter Cracknell , Kate Stephens , Melissa Fanshawe , Samuel Reinders , Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler

One of the frustrating things in the digital fabrication era is that its media are neither affordable nor easily accessible and usable. Three-dimensional (3D) fabrication media (DFM) such as 3D Printers and 3D Scanners have experienced an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Marios Papachristou

Text input on mobile devices without physical keys can be challenging for people who are blind or low-vision. We interview 12 blind adults about their experiences with current mobile text input to provide insights into what sorts of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Dylan Gaines , Keith Vertanen