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Magnetic anisotropy is a fundamental property of magnetic materials that determines the alignment of the spins along the preferential direction, called the easy axis of magnetization. Magnetic polycrystalline thin films offer several…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-02 Arun Singh Dev , Dileep Kumar

The combination of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations can induce unusual phenomena in the metallic interface between SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$. We consider effects of Rashba spin-orbit coupling at this interface in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Mark H Fischer , Srinivas Raghu , Eun-Ah Kim

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy in transition metal alloys (FePt, CoPt, FePd, MnAl, MnGa, and FeCo) was studied using first-principles calculations to elucidate its specific mechanism. The tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 Yohei Kota , Akimasa Sakuma

We theoretically investigated magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) at a finite temperature $T$ in ferromagnetic metals. Assuming a Rashba-type ferromagnet with uniaxial MA, we defined the MA constants $K_\mathrm{u}(T)$ derived from several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-31 Daisuke Miura , Akimasa Sakuma

The concept of an electronically-driven breaking of the rotational symmetry of a crystal, without involving magnetic order, has found experimental support in several systems, from semiconductor heterostructures and ruthenates, to cuprate…

Near-surface two-dimensional electron gases on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se are induced by electron doping and studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A pronounced spin-orbit splitting is observed for these states.…

The laser-induced precession of magnetization in (Ga,Mn)As samples with different magnetic anisotropy was studied by the time-resolved magneto-optical method. We observed that the dependence of the precession amplitude on the external…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-06 N. Tesarova , E. Rozkotova , H. Reichlova , P. Maly , V. Novak , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth , P. Nemec

We have performed a systematic investigation of magnetotransport of a series of as-grown and annealed Ga1-xMnxAs samples with 0.011 <= x <= 0.09. We find that the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) generally decreases with increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Y. Wang , K. W. Edmonds , R. P. Campion , L. X. Zhao , C. T. Foxon , B. L. Gallagher

We present a first-principles study of the large magneto-crystalline anisotropy in the intercalated di-chalcogenide material \ce{Fe_{0.25}TaS_2}, investigated with the DFT+U approach. We verify a uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-24 Vaideesh Loganathan , Jian-Xin Zhu , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Perpendicular shape anisotropy (PSA) offers a practical solution to downscale spin-transfer torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory (STT-MRAM) beyond the sub-20 nm technology node whilst retaining thermal stability of the storage layer…

Describing the origin of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (UMA) is generally problematic in systems other than single crystals. We demonstrate an in-plane UMA in amorphous CoFeB films on GaAs(001) which has the expected symmetry of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-29 A. T. Hindmarch , A. W. Rushforth , R. P. Campion , C. H. Marrows , B. L. Gallagher

We present a theoretical study of the anisotropy of the spin relaxation and decoherence in typical quantum wells with an arbitrary magnetic field. In such systems, the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the main crystallographic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Prada , D. Pfannkuche

Ferromagnetic insulating garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are of great importance for the applications in spintronics. Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) with magnetoelastic anisotropy has been proven to exhibit PMA more easily than…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Yufeng Wang , Peng Zhou , Shuai Liu , Yajun Qi , Tianjin Zhang

Starting with a microscopic model based on the Kohn-Luttinger Hamiltonian and kinetic p-d exchange combined with Boltzmann formula for conductivity we identify the scattering from magnetic Mn combined with the strong spin-orbit interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-12 Karel Výborný , Jan Kucera , Jairo Sinova , A. W. Rushforth , B. L. Gallagher , T. Jungwirth

The influence of the mechanical strain and chemical substitution on the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of Cr$_2$O$_3$ is studied using first-principles calculations. Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction contributes substantially to MAE by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-15 Sai Mu , K. D. Belashchenko

Few layers Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ is currently the only atomically thin ferromagnetic metal, and thus has drawn huge attention in the field of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism. In this paper, we perform a systematic first principle study on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 Ming-Chun Jiang , Guang-Yu Guo

Both cuprates and iron-based superconductors demonstrate nematicity, defined as the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in electron systems. The nematic state can play a role in the high-transition-temperature superconductivity of…

Amorphous TbFeCo thin films sputter deposited at room temperature on thermally oxidized Si substrate are found to exhibit strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). Atom probe tomography (APT), scanning transmission electron microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiaopu Li , Chung T. Ma , Jiwei Lu , Arun Devaraj , Steven R. Spurgeon , Ryan B. Comes , S. Joseph Poon

High perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), a property needed for nanoscale spintronic applications, is rare in oxide conductors. We report the observation of a PMA up to 0.23 MJ/m3 in modestly strained epitaxial NiCo2O4 (NCO) films which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Corbyn Mellinger , Jace Waybright , Xiaozhe Zhang , Caleb Schmidt , Xiaoshan Xu

We report experiments on epitaxially grown Fe/GaAs/Au tunnel junctions demonstrating that the tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) effect can be controlled by a magnetic field. Theoretical modelling shows that the interplay of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Wimmer , M. Lobenhofer , J. Moser , A. Matos-Abiague , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , J. Fabian , K. Richter , D. Weiss