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The perceived pitch of a complex harmonic sound changes if the partials of the sound are frequency-shifted by a fixed amount. Simple mathematical rules that the perceived pitch could be expected to follow ('first pitch-shift') are violated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Florian Gomez , Ruedi Stoop

Congenital amusia is a neuro-developmental disorder of music perception and production, with the observed deficits contrasting with the sophisticated music processing reported for the general population. Musical deficits within amusia have…

Two and a half millennia ago Pythagoras initiated the scientific study of the pitch of sounds; yet our understanding of the mechanisms of pitch perception remains incomplete. Physical models of pitch perception try to explain from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-24 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Diego L. Gonzalez , Oreste Piro

Pitch is a foundational aspect of our perception of audio signals. Pitch contours are commonly used to analyze speech and music signals and as input features for many audio tasks, including music transcription, singing voice synthesis, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Max Morrison , Caedon Hsieh , Nathan Pruyne , Bryan Pardo

The perception of consonance/dissonance of musical harmonies is strongly correlated with their periodicity. This is shown in this article by consistently applying recent results from psychophysics and neuroacoustics, namely that the just…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Frieder Stolzenburg

How is information processed in the brain during perception? Mechanistic insight is achieved only when experiments are employed to test formal or computational models. In analogy to lesion studies, phantom perception may serve as a vehicle…

We present a physiologically plausible binaural mechanism for the perception of the pitch of complex sounds via ghost stochastic resonance. In this scheme, two neurons are driven by noise and different periodic signal each (with frequencies…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Pablo Balenzuela , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Multi-pitch perception is investigated in a listening test using 30 recordings of musical sounds with two tones played simultaneously, except for two gong sounds with inharmonic overtone spectrum, judging roughness and separateness as the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-20 Rolf Bader

To investigate how the auditory system processes natural speech, models have been created to relate the electroencephalography (EEG) signal of a person listening to speech to various representations of the speech. Mainly the speech envelope…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

An acoustic stimulus, e.g., a musical harmony, is transformed in a highly non-linear way during the hearing process in ear and brain. We study this by comparing the frequency spectrum of an input stimulus and its response spectrum in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Maria Heinze , Lars Hausfeld , Rainer Goebel , Frieder Stolzenburg

Whispered speech is characterised by a noise-like excitation that results in the lack of fundamental frequency. Considering that prosodic phenomena such as intonation are perceived through f0 variation, the perception of whispered prosody…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-07 Pablo Pérez Zarazaga , Zofia Malisz

Model-based studies of auditory nerve responses to electrical stimulation can provide insight into the functioning of cochlear implants. Ideally, these studies can identify limitations in sound processing strategies and lead to improved…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-07 Joshua H. Goldwyn , Jay T. Rubinstein , Eric Shea-Brown

Pitch is a fundamental aspect of auditory perception. Pitch perception is commonly described across two perceptual dimensions: pitch height is the sense that tones with varying frequencies seem to be higher or lower, and chroma equivalence…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Lukas Grasse , Matthew S. Tata

Both harmonic and binaural signal properties are relevant for auditory processing. To investigate how these cues combine in the auditory system, detection thresholds for an 800-Hz tone masked by a diotic (i.e., identical between the ears)…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Martin Klein-Hennig , Mathias Dietz , Volker Hohmann

Rhythm is a fundamental component of the auditory world, present even during the prenatal life. While there is evidence that some auditory capacities are already present before birth, whether and how the premature neural networks process…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-19 Mohammadreza Edalati , Mahdi Mahmoudzadeh , Guy Kongolo , Ghida Ghostine , Javad Safaie , Fabrice Wallois , Sahar Moghimi

Earable acoustic sensing offers a powerful and non-invasive modality for capturing fine-grained auditory and physiological signals directly from the ear canal, enabling continuous and context-aware monitoring of cognitive states. As earable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xijia Wei , Ting Dang , Khaldoon Al-Naimi , Yang Liu , Fahim Kawsar , Alessandro Montanari

Audio deepfakes are increasingly in-differentiable from organic speech, often fooling both authentication systems and human listeners. While many techniques use low-level audio features or optimization black-box model training, focusing on…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Kevin Warren , Daniel Olszewski , Seth Layton , Kevin Butler , Carrie Gates , Patrick Traynor

This study examines pitch contours as a unifying semantic construct prevalent across various audio domains including music, speech, bioacoustics, and everyday sounds. Analyzing pitch contours offers insights into the universal role of pitch…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Jakob Abeßer , Simon Schwär , Meinard Müller

In this paper the auditory model developed by Dau et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 2892-2905 (1997)] was used to simulate the perceptual similarity between complex sounds. For this purpose, a central processor stage was developed and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-28 Alejandro Osses Vecchi , Armin Kohlrausch

This work reviews the human auditory system, elucidating some of the specialized mechanisms and non-linear pathways along the chain of events between physical sound and its perception. Customary relationships between frequency, time, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Milind N. Kunchur
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