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From the eardrum to the auditory cortex, where acoustic stimuli are decoded, there are several stages of auditory processing and transmission where information may potentially get lost. In this paper, we aim at quantifying the information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Mohsen Zareian Jahromi , Adel Zahedi , Jesper Jensen , Jan Østergaard

Rhythm processing involves building expectations according to the hierarchical temporal structure of auditory events. Although rhythm processing has been addressed in the context of predictive coding, the properties of the oscillatory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-19 Mohammadreza Edalati , Mahdi Mahmoudzadeh , Javad Safaie , Fabrice Wallois , Sahar Moghimi

Most sounds of interest consist of complex, time-dependent admixtures of tones of diverse frequencies and variable amplitudes. To detect and process these signals, the ear employs a highly nonlinear, adaptive, real-time spectral analyzer:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-12 T. Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

In this review, we examine computational models that explore the role of neural oscillations in speech perception, spanning from early auditory processing to higher cognitive stages. We focus on models that use rhythmic brain activities,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-19 Olesia Dogonasheva , Denis Zakharov , Anne-Lise Giraud , Boris Gutkin

Human categorization of sound seems predominantly based on sound source properties. To estimate these source properties we propose a novel sound analysis method, which separates sound into different sonic textures: tones, pulses, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Ronald A. J. van Elburg , Tjeerd C. Andringa

The mapping from sound to neural activity that underlies hearing is highly non-linear. The first few stages of this mapping in the cochlea have been modelled successfully, with biophysical models built by hand and, more recently, with DNN…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-23 Lloyd Pellatt , Fotios Drakopoulos , Shievanie Sabesan , Nicholas A. Lesica

We propose a deep learning approach to predicting audio event onsets in electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded from users as they listen to music. We use a publicly available dataset containing ten contemporary songs and concurrently recorded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-15 Ashvala Vinay , Alexander Lerch , Grace Leslie

A number of auditory models have been developed using diverging approaches, either physiological or perceptual, but they share comparable stages of signal processing, as they are inspired by the same constitutive parts of the auditory…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-05 Alejandro Osses Vecchi , Léo Varnet , Laurel H. Carney , Torsten Dau , Ian C. Bruce , Sarah Verhulst , Piotr Majdak

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN) that uses input from a polyphonic pitch estimation system to predict perceived minor/major modality in music audio. The pitch activation input is structured to allow the first CNN…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Anders Elowsson , Anders Friberg

Noise is an inherent part of neuronal dynamics, and thus of the brain. It can be observed in neuronal activity at different spatiotemporal scales, including in neuronal membrane potentials, local field potentials, electroencephalography,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-03 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao

This paper presents a polyphonic pitch tracking system able to extract both framewise and note-based estimates from audio. The system uses several artificial neural networks in a deep layered learning setup. First, cascading networks are…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Anders Elowsson

The tendency of people to engage in similar, matching, or synchronized behaviour when interacting is known as entrainment. Many studies examined linguistic (syntactic and lexical structures) and paralinguistic (pitch, intensity)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jay Kejriwal , Štefan Beňuš

Cochlear implants(CIs) are arguably the most successful neural implant, having restored hearing to over one million people worldwide. While CI research has focused on modeling the cochlear activations in response to low-level acoustic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Cynthia R. Steinhardt , Menoua Keshishian , Nima Mesgarani , Kim Stachenfeld

We explore the use of a neural network inspired by predictive coding for modeling human music perception. This network was developed based on the computational neuroscience theory of recurrent interactions in the hierarchical visual cortex.…

Vocal entrainment is a social adaptation mechanism in human interaction, knowledge of which can offer useful insights to an individual's cognitive-behavioral characteristics. We propose a context-aware approach for measuring vocal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Rimita Lahiri , Md Nasir , Catherine Lord , So Hyun Kim , Shrikanth Narayanan

Predictive coding is the leading algorithmic framework to understand how expectations shape our experience of reality. Its main tenet is that sensory neurons encode prediction error: the residuals between a generative model of the sensory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Alejandro Tabas , Katharina von Kriegstein

Frequency modulation (FM) is a basic constituent of vocalisation in many animals as well as in humans. In human speech, short rising and falling FM-sweeps called formant transitions characterise individual speech sounds. There are two…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-22 Alejandro Tabas , Katharina von Kriegstein

A learning path is proposed starting from the characterization of a sound wave, showing how human beings emit articulate sounds in the language, introducing psychoacoustics, i.e. how the sound interacts with ears and it is transduced into…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano

The ability to modulate vocal sounds and generate speech is one of the features which set humans apart from other living beings. The human voice can be characterized by several attributes such as pitch, timbre, loudness, and vocal tone. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

Prosody is a rich information source in natural language, serving as a marker for phenomena such as contrast. In order to make this information available to downstream tasks, we need a way to detect prosodic events in speech. We propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Elizabeth Nielsen , Mark Steedman , Sharon Goldwater