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We consider binomial Thue equations of type $x^n-my^n=\pm 1$ in $x,y\in Z$. Optimizing the method of Peth\H o we perform an extensive calculation by a high performance computer to determine all solutions with $\max(|x|,|y|)<10^{500}$ of…
In this note we consider the maximization of the expected terminal wealth for the setup of quadratic transaction costs. First, we provide a very simple probabilistic solution to the problem. Although the problem was largely studied, as far…
The purpose of this paper consists in proposing a generalized solution for a porous media type equation on a half-line with Neumann boundary condition and prove a probabilistic representation of this solution in terms of an associated…
We consider a continuous time two-armed bandit problem in which incomes are described by Poissonian processes. We develop Bayesian approach with arbitrary prior distribution. We present two versions of recursive equation for determination…
After Abel Ruffini theorem and Galois Theory the search for a method or formula to solve quintic equation ends. This paper discuss about the radical solution of quintic equation using a method that could be proved in some simple steps. A…
This paper exhibits a very simple formula for a particular solution of a linear ordinary differential equation with constant real coefficients, P(d/dt)x = f, f a function given by a linear combination of polynomials, trigonometrical and…
We show how to reduce the problem of solving members of a certain family of nonlinear differential equations to that of solving some corresponding linear differential equations.
We give a light-hearted look at the topic in the title. Most solutions are in semi-boring parametric families, but some are sporadic and come from Thue equations. One amusing example is m = 2, x = (4/5)^128, y = (4/5)^125.
In this paper, we bring a complete solution to the Ovals problem, as formulated in [3] and [24].
Computational methods are an important tool for solving the Yang-Baxter equations(in small dimensions), for classifying (unifying) structures, and for solving related problems. This paper is an account of some of the latest developments on…
We study a semilinear elliptic equation with a pure power nonlinearity with exponent $p>1$, and provide sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions. These conditions involve expected exit times from the domain, $D$, where…
We prove that there are infinitely many solutions of $$ |\lambda_0+\lambda_1p+\lambda_2P_r|<p^{-\tau}, $$ where $r=3,$ $\tau=\frac1{118}$, and $\lambda_0$ is an arbitrary real number and $\lambda_1,\lambda_2\in\BR$ with $\lambda_2\neq0$ and…
We propose a novel method for a solution of a system of linear equations with the non-negativity condition. The method is based on the Tikhonov functional and has better accuracy and stability than other well-known algorithms.
We show that the existence of a coin-flipping protocol safe against \emph{any} non-trivial constant bias (\eg $.499$) implies the existence of one-way functions. This improves upon a recent result of Haitner and Omri [FOCS '11], who proved…
A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.
This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…
We answer negatively a 2014 problem of Yang and Chen on Romanoff type representations. Sharp results involving their problem were also obtained in this article.
The purpose of this paper is to propose methods for verifying the positivity of a weak solution $ u $ of an elliptic problem assuming $ H^1_0 $-error estimation $ \left\|u-\hat{u}\right\|_{H_{0}^{1}} \leq \rho $ given some numerical…
The existence of a positive solution to the following fractional semilinear equation is proven, in a situation where a ground state solution may not exist. More precisely, we consider for $0<s<1$ the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u +…
The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…