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The Euler characteristic $\chi =|V|-|E|$ and the total length $\mathcal{L}$ are the most important topological and geometrical characteristics of a metric graph. Here, $|V|$ and $|E|$ denote the number of vertices and edges of a graph. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Michał Ławniczak , Pavel Kurasov , Szymon Bauch , Małgorzata Białous , Vitalii Yunko , Leszek Sirko

It is shown that the Euler characteristic $\chi_{(\mathcal{H},\mathcal{B},\epsilon_q)}$ of a $\mathbb{Z}[[q]]$-Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}$ associated with a finitely generated Coxeter group $(W,S)$ coincides with $p_{(W,S)}(q)^{-1}$, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 T. Terragni , Th. Weigel

Let $X=G/H$ be a reductive homogeneous space with $H$ noncompact, endowed with a $G$-invariant pseudo-Riemannian structure. Let $L$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ acting properly on $X$ and $\Gamma$ a torsion-free discrete subgroup of $L$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

If two G-manifolds are G-cobordant then characteristic numbers corresponding to the fixed point sets (submanifolds) of subgroups of G and to normal bundles to these sets coincide. We construct two analogues of these characteristic numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

In this article, we study Euler characteristic techniques in topological data analysis. Pointwise computing the Euler characteristic of a family of simplicial complexes built from data gives rise to the so-called Euler characteristic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Olympio Hacquard , Vadim Lebovici

Let p be a prime number, G a finite group, and A a finite group acting on G. The Brown poset of nonidentity p-subgroups of G is then an A-poset. We investigate the equivariant subposet and the equivariant Euler characteristics and establish…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Jesper M. Møller

For any number field F, call a cusp form \pi on GL(2)/F {\it special icosahedral}, or just s-icosahedral for short, if \pi is not solvable polyhedral, and for a suitable "conjugate" cusp form \pi' on GL(2)/F, sym^3(\pi) is isomorphic to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

It is shown that if T is a connected nontrivial graph and X is an arbitrary finite simplicial complex, then there is a graph G such that the complex Hom(T,G) is homotopy equivalent to X. The proof is constructive, and uses a nerve lemma.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Dochtermann

The congruence subgroups $\Gamma_1(m,p)$ that we consider here are subgroups of $GL_m(\Z)$ that fix the vector $(0,\dots,0,1) \mod p$, where $p\geq 5$ is a prime. We present a method and many computations of homological Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ivan Horozov

We define a "circle Euler characteristic" of a circle action on a compact manifold or finite complex X. It lies in the first Hochschild homology group of ZG where G is the fundamental group of X. It is analogous in many ways to the ordinary…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ross Geoghegan , Andrew Nicas

Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

The string-theoretic E-functions E_{str}(X;u,v) of normal complex varieties X having at most log-terminal singularities are defined by means of snc-resolutions. We give a direct computation of them in the case in which X is the underlying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios I. Dais , Marko Roczen

Let g be a basic classical Lie superalgebra over C. In the case of a typical weight whose every nonnegative integer multiple is also typical, we compute a closed form for the Hilbert series whose coefficients encode the dimensions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Alexander Heaton , Songpon Sriwongsa

If a real value invariant of compact combinatorial manifolds (with or without boundary) depends only on the number of simplices in each dimension on the manifold, then the invariant is completely determined by Euler characteristics of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Li Yu

A well-known question by Gromov asks whether the vanishing of the simplicial volume of oriented closed connected aspherical manifolds implies the vanishing of the Euler characteristic. We study various versions of Gromov's question and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini , George Raptis

Let $G$ be a finite group. Denote by $\textrm{Irr}(G)$ the set of all irreducible complex characters of $G.$ Let $\textrm{cd}(G)=\{\chi(1)\;|\;\chi\in \textrm{Irr}(G)\}$ be the set of all irreducible complex character degrees of $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Hung P. Tong-Viet

Assume G is a finite abstract simplicial complex with f-vector (v0,v1, ...), and generating function f(x) = sum(k=1 v(k-1) x^k = v0 x + v1 x^2+ v2 x^3 + ..., the Euler characteristic of G can be written as chi(G)=f(0)-f(-1). We study here…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Oliver Knill

In a 1967 paper, Banchoff stated that a certain type of polyhedral curvature, that applies to all finite polyhedra, was zero at all vertices of an odd-dimensional polyhedral manifold; one then obtains an elementary proof that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan D. Bloch

The connection Laplacian L and the Dirac matrix D are both n x n matrices defined from a given finite simplicial complex G with n sets. In both cases, there is interlacing of the eigenvalues for subcomplexes. This gives general upper bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Oliver Knill

We consider the irreducibility of the regular representation of a noncompact semisimpe Lie group $G$ on the Hilbert space of the image of the Joint-Eigenspace Fourier transform on its corresponding symmetric space $G/K.$ The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 O. O. Oyadare