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Solitary waves in one-dimensional periodic media are discussed employing the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a spatially periodic potential as a model. This equation admits two families of gap solitons that bifurcate from the edges of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-09-06 T. R. Akylas , Guenbo Hwang , Jianke Yang

A theory for wave mechanical systems with local inversion and translation symmetries is developed employing the two-dimensional solution space of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation. The local symmetries of the potential are encoded into…

We develop resonance-based low-regularity numerical integrators for stochastic Schr"odinger equations with additive $Q$-Wiener noise, covering both the linear equation with rough potential and the cubic nonlinear case. For the linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Stefano Di Giovacchino

In the present work, we consider a prototypical example of a PT-symmetric Dirac model. We discuss the underlying linear limit of the model and identify the threshold of the PT-phase transition in an analytical form. We then focus on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-05 Jesús Cuevas--Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Avadh Saxena , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Andrew Comech , Carl M. Bender

The long-time asymptotics is analyzed for finite energy solutions of the 1D discrete Schr\"odinger equation coupled to a nonlinear oscillator. The coupled system is invariant with respect to the phase rotation group. For initial states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 E. Kopylova

We investigate branched PT-symmetric optical lattices. We consider both the linear and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a PT-symmetric periodic potential on the graph and solve them by imposing weighted vertex boundary conditions. A…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-01-07 O. K. Tojakhmadova , T. Akhmadjanov , M. E. Akramov

Exact solvability of the discretized N-point version of the PT-symmetric square-well model is pointed out. Its wave functions are found proportional to the classical Tshebyshev polynomials of a complex argument. At all N a compact secular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

Stemming from the seminal work of Bender & Boettcher in 1998 (Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 80 pp. 5243-5246), there has been great interest in the study of PT-symmetric models of quantum mechanics, where the primary focus is with the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 S. Jonathan Chapman , Philippe H. Trinh

Using the method of the "exact discretization" of the Schr\"odinger equation, we propose a particular discretized version of the N=2 Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics. After defining the corresponding shape invariance condition, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Jonas Sonnenschein , Mirian Tsulaia

We treat the quantum dynamics of a harmonic oscillator as well as its inverted counterpart in the Schr\"odinger picture. Generally in the most papers of the literature, the inverted harmonic oscillator is formally obtained from the harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Nadjat Amaouche , Ishak Bouguerche , Rahma Zerimeche , Mustapha Maamache

The formalism of exact 1D quantization is reviewed in detail and applied to the spectral study of three concrete Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians $[-\d^2/\d q^2 + V(q)]^\pm$ on the half-line $\{q>0\}$, with a Dirichlet (-) or Neumann (+)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 A. Voros

We improve the results by Gr\'ebert and Paturel in \cite{GP} and prove that a linear Schr\"odinger equation on $R^d$ with harmonic potential $|x|^2$ and small $t$-quasiperiodic potential as $$ {\rm i}u_t - \Delta u+|x|^2u+\varepsilon…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Zhenguo Liang , Zhiguo Wang

The characteristic anti-linear (parity/time reversal, PT) symmetry of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real energies is presented as a source of two new forms of solvability of Schr\"{o}dinger's bound-state problems. In detail we describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

In this work, we introduce a PT-symmetric infinite-dimensional representation of the Uz(sl(2,R)) Hopf algebra, and we analyse a multiparametric family of Hamiltonians constructed from such representation of the generators of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Ángel Ballesteros , Romina Ramírez , Marta Reboiro

Version 1: The well known Eckart's singular s-wave potential is PT-symmetrically regularized and continued to the whole real line. The new model remains exactly solvable and its bound states remain proportional to Jacobi polynomials. Its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil

The quantum version of a non-linear oscillator, previouly analyzed at the classical level, is studied. This is a problem of quantization of a system with position-dependent mass of the form $m={(1+\lambda x^2)}^{-1}$ and with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

It is well known that the two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity supports a family of stable fundamental solitons, as well as solitary vortices (alias vortex rings), which are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

The Korteweg-de Vries equation u_t+uu_x+u_{xxx}=0 is PT symmetric (invariant under space-time reflection). Therefore, it can be generalized and extended into the complex domain in such a way as to preserve the PT symmetry. The result is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Junhua Chen , Elisabetta Furlan

The non-holonomic deformation of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, uniquely obtained from both the Lax pair and Kupershmidt's bi-Hamiltonian [Phys. Lett. A 372, 2634 (2008)] approaches, is compared with the quasi-integrable deformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-26 Kumar Abhinav , Partha Guha , Indranil Mukherjee