English

Resonance-based integrators for stochastic Schr\"odinger equations. Convergence and long-time error bounds

Numerical Analysis 2026-05-05 v3 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

We develop resonance-based low-regularity numerical integrators for stochastic Schr"odinger equations with additive QQ-Wiener noise, covering both the linear equation with rough potential and the cubic nonlinear case. For the linear problem, we prove strong and almost sure convergence, achieving first-order accuracy in HσH^\sigma for solutions in Hσ+1H^{\sigma+1}, improving the classical Hσ+2H^{\sigma+2} requirement. In a regime of O(ε2)O(\varepsilon^2) potentials and O(ε)O(\varepsilon) noise, we establish uniform moment bounds up to times O(ε2)O(\varepsilon^{-2}) and construct a non-resonant scheme with long-time error O(ε2τ)O(\varepsilon^2\tau). For the cubic case, we derive analogous pathwise convergence results at low regularity. In the weakly nonlinear stochastic regime, we obtain long-time pathwise errors of size O(ε2τδ)O(\varepsilon^2\tau^\delta), for any δ<1\delta<1, up to times O(ε2)O(\varepsilon^{-2}). The analysis relies on a novel extension of the regularity-compensation oscillation (RCO) technique to the stochastic setting, overcoming the loss of temporal regularity induced by stochastic convolutions and yielding an O(ε2)O(\varepsilon^2) improvement in long-time error bounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work establishing long-time error bounds for low-regularity integrators for stochastic dispersive equations. Numerical experiments support the theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.22201,
  title  = {Resonance-based integrators for stochastic Schr\"odinger equations. Convergence and long-time error bounds},
  author = {Stefano Di Giovacchino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22201},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:39:52.756Z