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The nature of the scalar field responsible for the cosmological inflation, the \qo{inflaton}, is found to be rooted in the most fundamental concept of the Weyl's differential geometry: the parallel displacement of vectors in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 Francesco De Martini , Enrico Santamato

We investigate a model of inflationary cosmology where the minimally coupled scalar field theory is modified by additional correction terms. Among the most general ten correction terms remarked by Weinberg in context of effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Chae-min Yun

We analyze a two-field inflationary model consisting of the Ricci scalar squared ($R^2$) term and the standard Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in addition to the Einstein $R$ term. Detailed analysis of the power spectrum of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Minxi He , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We perform a precision investigation of smooth quintessential inflation in which a single canonical scalar field unifies the two known phases of cosmic acceleration. Using a CMB-normalized runaway exponential potential, we obtain sharply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Sayantan Choudhury , Swapnil Kumar Singh , Satish Kumar Sahoo

Cosmological inflation remains a key paradigm for explaining the earliest stages of the Universe, yet the theoretical limitations of General Relativity (GR) motivate the development of alternative formulations capable of addressing both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Tizfahm

We study Weyl-invariant purely gravitational theories formulated within the Einstein-Cartan framework. In the Einstein-frame description, these models are dynamically equivalent to standard general relativity coupled to an axion-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Ioannis D. Gialamas

Recently, a combined model of the primordial inflation and the present cosmic acceleration has been proposed in the context of f(R) gravity. This model is composed of the late-time acceleration term and an R2 term, which enables the model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Hayato Motohashi

We propose a topological inflation model in the framework of supergravity with $R$ invariance. This topological inflation model is not only free from the initial value problem of the inflaton field but also gives low reheating temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Izawa , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We investigate, in the transverse traceless (TT) gauge, the generation of the relic background of gravitational waves, generated during an early inflationary stage, on the framework of a large-scale repulsive gravity model. We calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Luz Marina Reyes , Claudia Moreno , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

An alternative inflationary model is proposed predicated upon a consideration of the form of the uncertainty principle in a curved background spacetime. An argument is presented suggesting a possible curvature dependence in the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul J. Camp , John L. Safko

We revisit Starobinsky inflation in a quantum gravitational context, by means of the exact Renormalisation Group (RG). We calculate the non-perturbative beta functions for Newton's `constant' G and the dimensionless R^2 coupling, and show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Edmund J. Copeland , Christoph Rahmede , Ippocratis D. Saltas

In the context of effective theories of gravity, a minimalist bottom-up approach which takes into account $1$-loop quantum corrections leads to modifications in the Einstein-Hilbert action through the inclusion of four extra terms: $R^{2}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We propose a class of scalar models that, once coupled to gravity, lead to cosmologies that smoothly and stably connect an inflationary quasi-de Sitter universe to a low, or even zero-curvature, maximally symmetric spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Patipan Uttayarat

We investigate cosmological solutions for the modified gravity theory obtained from quantum relative entropy between the metric of spacetime and the metric induced by the geometry and matter fields. The vacuum equations admit inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Yunlong Zheng

We consider a generic model of quadratic gravity coupled to a single scalar and investigate the effects of gravitational degrees of freedom on inflationary parameters. We find that quantum corrections arising from the massive spin-2 ghost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake

The empty space (with no matter fields) is not really empty because of natural metric fluctuations, quantum and classical. We show that gravitons as well as classical gravitational waves of super-horizon wavelengths are able to form the de…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Leonid Marochnik

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

We present a concrete realization of tribrid inflation within the framework of the gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. In this model, inflation is driven by the neutral components of left-handed Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Farishta Israr , Mansoor Ur Rehman
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