English

Gravitational wave from cosmic inflation in a gravity with two small four-derivative corrections

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-03-18 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate a model of inflationary cosmology where the minimally coupled scalar field theory is modified by additional correction terms. Among the most general ten correction terms remarked by Weinberg in context of effective field theory, we consider only two terms, f1(ϕ)R2f_1(\phi) R^2 and f2(ϕ)RabRabf_2(\phi) R^{ab}R_{ab}, following the work by Noh and Hwang where f1f_1 and f2f_2 are constant. The fourth order differential equations for the background universe and the tensor-type perturbation are derived out of this model. We show that these equations can be reduced to second order equations, supposing that fnf_n are small. From these approximated equations, we find that the propagation speed of gravitational wave is slightly less than the speed of light due to f2f_2 term, and that the evolution of the tensor-type perturbation is conserved in the large scale limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.03676,
  title  = {Gravitational wave from cosmic inflation in a gravity with two small four-derivative corrections},
  author = {Chae-min Yun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.03676},
  year   = {2020}
}