English

Gravitational wave production after inflation for a hybrid inflationary model

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2024-11-18 v4

Abstract

We discuss a cosmological scenario with a stochastic background of gravitational waves sourced by the tensor perturbation due to a hybrid inflationary model with cubic potential. The tensor-to-scalar ratio for the present hybrid inflationary model is obtained as r0.0006r \approx 0.0006. Gravitational wave spectrum of this stochastic background, for large-scale CMB modes, 104Mpc110^{-4}Mpc^{-1} to 1Mpc11Mpc^{-1} is studied. The present-day energy spectrum of gravitational waves Ω0gw(f)\Omega_0^{gw}(f) is sensitively related to the tensor power spectrum and r which is, in turn, dependent on the unknown physics of the early cosmos. This uncertainty is characterized by two parameters: nt^(f)\hat{n_t}(f) logarithmic average over the primordial tensor spectral index and w^(f)\hat{w}(f) logarithmic average over the effective equation of state parameter. Thus, exact constraints in the w^(f)\hat{w}(f), nt^(f)\hat{n_t}(f) plane can be obtained by comparing theoretical constraints of our model on r and Ω0gw(f)\Omega_0^{gw}(f). We obtain a limit on w^(1015Hz)\hat{w}(10^{-15}Hz)<0.330.33 around the modes probed by CMB scales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.05769,
  title  = {Gravitational wave production after inflation for a hybrid inflationary model},
  author = {Rinsy Thomas and Jobil Thomas and Supin P Surendran and Minu Joy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.05769},
  year   = {2024}
}