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In this paper will be introduced large, probably complete family of complex base systems, which are 'proper' - for each point of the space there is a representation which is unique for all but some zero measure set. The condition defining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Jarek Duda

Recent work on background subtraction has shown developments on two major fronts. In one, there has been increasing sophistication of probabilistic models, from mixtures of Gaussians at each pixel [7], to kernel density estimates at each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Manjunath Narayana , Allen Hanson , Erik Learned-Miller

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the unit square $[0,1]^2$, one of which is the origin. We construct $n$ pairwise interior-disjoint axis-aligned empty rectangles such that the lower left corner of each rectangle is a point in $S$, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

Covering problems are fundamental classical problems in optimization, computer science and complexity theory. Typically an input to these problems is a family of sets over a finite universe and the goal is to cover the elements of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-14 Omid Amini , Fedor V. Fomin , Saket Saurabh

Using Verlinde formula and the symmetry of the modular matrix we describe an algorithm to find all conformal field theories with low number of primary fields. We employ the algorithm on up to eight primary fields. Four new conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Roman Dovgard , Doron Gepner

We bound the location of roots of polynomials that have nonnegative coefficients with respect to a fixed but arbitrary basis of the vector space of polynomials of degree at most $d$. For this, we interpret the basis polynomials as vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Julian Pfeifle

Computing planar orthogonal drawings with the minimum number of bends is one of the most relevant topics in Graph Drawing. The problem is known to be NP-hard, even when we want to test the existence of a rectilinear planar drawing, i.e., an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Giacomo Ortali

A new technique for approximating the entire solution set for a nonlinear system of relations (nonlinear equations, inequalities, etc. involving algebraic, smooth, or even continuous functions) is presented. The technique is to first plot…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-12-07 David I. Spivak

We propose a method to simultaneously compute scalar basis functions with an associated functional map for a given pair of triangle meshes. Unlike previous techniques that put emphasis on smoothness with respect to the Laplace--Beltrami…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Omri Azencot , Rongjie Lai

The pairing interaction among identical nucleons in a single-particle level is treated in the hamiltonian formalism using even Grassmann variables. A minimal (irreducible) basis having a remarkable symmetry property is set up using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Barbaro , A. Molinari , F. Palumbo , M. R. Quaglia

We consider the problem of finding all enclosing rectangles of minimum area that can contain a given set of rectangles without overlap. Our rectangle packer chooses the x-coordinates of all the rectangles before any of the y-coordinates. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Eric Huang , Richard E. Korf

In this paper, we survey and refine several results -- some previously established in the literature -- that facilitate the construction of exponential bases on planar domains with explicit control over the associated frame bounds. We apply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Oleg Asipchuk , Laura De Carli

Parametric model order reduction using reduced basis methods can be an effective tool for obtaining quickly solvable reduced order models of parametrized partial differential equation problems. With speedups that can reach several orders of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

A set of non-negative integers A is an additive 2-basis with range n, if its sumset A+A contains 0, 1, ..., n but not n+1. Explicit bases are known with arbitrarily large size |A|=k and $n/k^2 \ge 2/7 > 0.2857$. We present a more general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Jukka Kohonen

We show that the class of Kalm\'ar elementary functions can be inductively generated from the addition, the integer remainder, and the base-two exponentiation, hence improving previous results by Marchenkov and Mazzanti. We also prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra , Joseph M. Shunia

Simple cardinality refers to counting nonzero elements of an independent variable satisfying certain properties. Composite cardinality is a simple counting process composited with an affine mapping, and is therefore more complicated than…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Penghe Zhang , Naihua Xiu , Houduo Qi

We analyze the approximation by radial basis functions of a hypersingular integral equation on an open surface. In order to accommodate the homogeneous essential boundary condition along the surface boundary, scaled radial basis functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Norbert Heuer , Thanh Tran

We consider compact connected minimal surfaces, with a pair of boundary curves (not necessarily convex) in distinct planes, that have least-area amongst all orientable surfaces with the same boundary. When the planes containing these two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

The problem of rectangle tiling binary arrays is defined as follows. Given an $n \times n$ array $A$ of zeros and ones and a natural number $p$, our task is to partition $A$ into at most $p$ rectangular tiles, so that the maximal weight of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Pratik Ghosal , Syed Mohammad Meesum , Katarzyna Paluch

The accuracy of the reduced-order model (ROM) mainly depends on the selected basis. Therefore, it is essential to compute an appropriate basis with an efficient numerical procedure when applying ROM to nonlinear problems. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jun-Geol Ahn , Hyun-Ik Yang , Jin-Gyun Kim
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