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A Minimal Substitution Basis for the Kalm\'ar Elementary Functions

Logic 2026-02-11 v5 Computational Complexity Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

We show that the class of Kalm\'ar elementary functions can be inductively generated from the addition, the integer remainder, and the base-two exponentiation, hence improving previous results by Marchenkov and Mazzanti. We also prove that the substitution basis defined by these three operations is minimal. Furthermore, we discuss alternative substitution bases under arity constraints.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.23787,
  title  = {A Minimal Substitution Basis for the Kalm\'ar Elementary Functions},
  author = {Mihai Prunescu and Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra and Joseph M. Shunia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.23787},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Revision includes minor changes

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:49:02.328Z