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Van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures assembled by stacking 2D crystal layers have proven to be a new material platform for high-performance optoelectronic applications such as thin film transistors, photodetectors, and emitters. Here, we…

2D ferroelectric \{beta}-InSe/graphene heterostructure was fabricated by mechanical exfoliation, and the carrier dynamics crossing the heterostructure interface has been systematically investigated by Raman, photoluminescence and transient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Jialin Li , Yuzhong Chen , Yujie Li , Haiming Zhu , Linjun Li

Si/Ge uni-traveling carrier photodiodes exhibit higher output current when space-charge effects are overcome and thermal effects are suppressed, which is highly beneficial for increasing the dynamic range of various microwave photonic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-19 Chong Li , ChunLai Xue , Zhi Liu , Hui Cong , Buwen Cheng , Xia Guo , Wuming Liu

We report on optically induced transport phenomena in freely suspended channels containing a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The submicron devices are fabricated in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures by etching techniques. The photoresponse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 C. Rossler , K. -D. Hof , S. Manus , S. Ludwig , J. P. Kotthaus , J. Simon , A. W. Holleitner , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

The electronic properties of devices based on two-dimensional materials are significantly influenced by interactions with substrate and electrode materials. Here, we use photoemission electron microscopy to investigate the real- and…

In optically excited two-dimensional phototransistors, charge transport is often affected by photodoping effects. Recently, it was shown that such effects are especially strong and persistent for graphene/h-BN heterostructures, and that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Jorge Quereda , Talieh S. Ghiasi , Caspar H. van der Wal , Bart J. van Wees

Currently, Sb$_2$Se$_3$ thin films receive considerable research interest as a solar cell absorber material. When completed into a device stack, the major bottleneck for further device improvement is the open circuit voltage, which is the…

Graphene-Silicon Schottky diode photodetectors possess beneficial properties such as high responsivities and detectivities, broad spectral wavelength operation and high operating speeds. Various routes and architectures have been employed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 H. Selvi , N. Unsuree , E. Whittaker , M. P. Halsall , E. W. Hill , P. Parkinson , T. J. Echtermeyer

We use time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) combined with density functional theory to investigate ultrafast carrier dynamics in low-symmetry layered semiconducting PdSe$_2$. The indirect bandgap is determined to…

Two-dimensional semiconductors - atomic layers of materials with covalent intra-layer bonding and weak (van der Waals or quadrupole) coupling between the layers - are a new class of materials with great potential for optoelectronic…

Graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) materials, not only are interesting for their exotic electronic structure and fundamental electronic transport or optical properties but also, hold promises for device miniaturization down to atomic…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) based photodetectors have shown great potential for the next generation optoelectronics. However, most of the reported MoS2 photodetectors function under the photogating effect…

Photodetectors converting light signals into detectable photocurrents are ubiquitously in use today. To improve the compactness and performance of next-generation devices and systems, low dimensional materials provide rich physics to…

Superconducting diodes, similar to semiconductor diodes, possess unidirectional superconducting properties and are the fundamental units for constructing superconducting quantum computing, thus attracting widespread attention. At present,…

Placing graphene on SnS2 results in significant charge transfer, on the order of 10^13/cm^2, from the graphene to the SnS2, and the charge transfer results in a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-11 Shanshan Su , Protik Das , Supeng Ge , Roger Lake

We study electrical transport properties in exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) back-gated field effect transistors at low drain bias and under different illumination intensities. It is found that photoconductive and photogating effect…

Topological materials have attracted considerable attention for their potential in broadband and fast photoresponse, particularly in the infrared regime. However, the high carrier concentration in these systems often leads to rapid…

Due to miniaturization of device dimensions, the next generations photodetector based devices are expected to be fabricated from robust nanostructured materials. Hence there is an utmost requirement of investigating exotic optoelectronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-22 Alka Sharma , A. K. Srivastava , T. D. Senguttuvan , Sudhir Husale

2D MoS2 attracts increasing attention for its application in flexible electronics and photonic devices. For 2D material optoelectronic devices, light absorption of the molecularly thin 2D absorber would be one of the key limiting factors in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xiaoxue Gao , Sidan Fu , Tao Fang , Xiaobai Yu , Haozhe Wang , Qingqing Ji , Jing Kong , Xiaoxin Wang , Jifeng Liu

We investigate the time-resolved photoelectric response of WSe$_2$ crystals on common glass and flexible polyimide substrates to determine the effect of the dielectric environment on the speed of the photodetectors. We show that varying the…