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We will simplify earlier proofs of Perelman's collapsing theorem for 3-manifolds given by Shioya-Yamaguchi and Morgan-Tian. Among other things, we use Perelman's critical point theory (e.g., multiple conic singularity theory and his…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Jianguo Cao , Jian Ge

Motivated by Hilbert's 16th problem we discuss the probabilities of topological features of a system of random homogeneous polynomials. The distribution for the polynomials is the Kostlan distribution. The topological features we consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Paul Breiding , Hanieh Keneshlou , Antonio Lerario

Using Seiberg-Witten theory, it is shown that any Kaehler metric of constant negative scalar curvature on a compact 4-manifold M minimizes the L^2-norm of scalar curvature among Riemannian metrics compatible with a fixed decomposition…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

We consider isotropic non lower semicontinuous weighted perimeter functionals defined on partitions of domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Besides identifying a condition on the structure of the domain which ensures the existence of minimizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Annibale Magni , Matteo Novaga

In this paper we prove uniqueness of blow-ups and $C^{1,\log}$-regularity for the free-boundary of minimizers of the Alt-Caffarelli functional at points where one blow-up has an isolated singularity. We do this by establishing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Max Engelstein , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We build up a quantitative second order Sobolev estimate of $ \ln w$ for positive $p$-harmonic functions $w$ in Riemannian manifolds under Ricci curvature bounded from blow and also for positive weighted $p$-harmonic functions $w$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Jiayin Liu , Shijin Zhang , Yuan Zhou

The recent literature has intensively studied two classes of nonlocal variational problems, namely the ones related to the minimisation of energy functionals that act on functions in suitable Sobolev-Gagliardo spaces, and the ones related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Claudia Bucur , Serena Dipierro , Luca Lombardini , Enrico Valdinoci

We prove local measure bounds on the tubular neighbourhood of the singular set of codimension one stationary integral $n$-varifolds $V$ in Riemannian manifolds which have both: (i) finite index on their smoothly embedded part; and (ii)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicolau S. Aiex , Sean McCurdy , Paul Minter

There is a rich theory of existence theorems for minimizers over reflexive Sobolev spaces (ex. Eberlein-\v{S}mulian theorem). However, the existence theorems for many variational problems over non-reflexive Sobolev spaces remain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Cheng Chen , Mattie Ji , Yan Tang , Shiqing Zhang

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) condition is often invoked in nonconvex optimization because it allows fast convergence of algorithms beyond strong convexity. A function $f \colon \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{R}$ on a Riemannian manifold…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Nicolas Boumal , Christopher Criscitiello , Quentin Rebjock

By using variational techniques we provide new existence results for Yamabe-type equations with subcritical perturbations set on a compact $d$-dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold without boundary. As a direct consequence of our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Luca Vilasi , Dušan D. Repovš

We introduce a notion of the Bergman-Shilov (or Shilov) boundary for some subclasses of upper-semicontinuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space. It is by definition the smallest closed subset of the given space on which all functions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Thomas Pawlaschyk

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mahbb R^N$ with $N\ge 3$ and let $\Sigma_k$ be a closed smooth submanifold of $\delta \Omega$ of dimension $1\le k\le N-2$. In this paper we study the weighted Hardy inequality with weight…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Fethi Mahmoudi

Using a calibration method, we prove that, if w is a function which satisfies all Euler conditions for the Mumford-Shah functional on a two-dimensional domain, and the discontinuity set S of w is a regular curve connecting two boundary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Massimiliano Morini

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) inequality extends the favorable optimization properties of strongly convex functions to a broader class of functions. In this paper, we prove a theorem (also obtained by Criscitiello, Rebjock and Boumal in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Aziz Ben Nejma

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $N\geq 3$ and we let $\Sigma$ to be a closed submanifold of dimension $1 \leq k \leq N-2. $ In this paper we study existence and non-existence of minimizers of Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

The G-function associated to the semi-simple Frobenius manifold C^n/W (where W is a Coxeter group or an extended affine Weyl group) is studied. The general form of the G function is given in terms of a logarithmic singularity over caustics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 I. A. B. Strachan

We study global regularity properties of Sobolev homeomorphisms on $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds under the assumption of $p$-integrability of its first weak derivatives in degree $p\geq n-1$. We prove that inverse homeomorphisms have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-05 V. Gol'dshtein , A. Ukhlov

For each $p>1$ and each positive integer $m$ we use divided differences to give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the Sobolev space $W^m_p(R)$ to an arbitrary closed subset of the real line.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Pavel Shvartsman

We use the theory of singular foliations to study ${\cal N}=1$ compactifications of eleven-dimensional supergravity on eight-manifolds $M$ down to $\mathrm{AdS}_3$ spaces, allowing for the possibility that the internal part $\xi$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-27 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu