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The relativistic four-quark equations are found in the framework of coupled-channel formalism. The dynamical mixing of the meson-meson states with the four-quark states is considered. The four-quark amplitudes of the tetraquarks, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 S. M. Gerasyuta , V. I. Kochkin

We investigate heavy-light four-quark systems $ud\bar b \bar b$ with bottom quarks of finite mass which are treated in the framework of NRQCD. We focus on $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$, where we recently found evidence for the existence of a tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Antje Peters , Pedro Bicudo , Luka Leskovec , Stefan Meinel , Marc Wagner

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

Accessing a full picture of the internal structure of hadrons would be a key topic of hadron physics, with the main motivation to study the strong interaction binding the visible matter. Furthermore, the underlying structure of known exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 U. Özdem

In a diquark-diquark-antiquark picture of the pentaquark we study the decay $\Theta \to K^{+} n$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. After evaluation of the relevant three-point function, we extract the coupling $g_{\Theta nK}$ which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva

In the framework of the chiral quark model along with complex scaling range, we perform a dynamical study on the low-lying $S$-wave doubly-heavy tetraquark states ($QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$, $Q=c, b$ and $q=u, d$) with an accurate computing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

With the experimental observation of several credible candidates for multiquark hadrons, the latter states re-entered the focus of interest of theoretical strong-interaction physics. Proper treatment of hadronic bound states by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

The discovery of four-quark states attracted a lot of attention from the theoretical as well as the experimental side. To study their properties from QCD we use a functional framework which combines (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-27 Joshua Hoffer , Christian S. Fischer

We continue our study of heavy-light four-quark states and find evidence from lattice QCD for the existence of a strong-interaction-stable $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$ $ud\bar{c}\bar{b}$ tetraquark with mass in the range of 15 to 61 MeV below…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-27 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman

Two-quark--two-antiquark systems with four different quark flavors are considered in the framework of two-dimensional QCD, in the light-cone gauge, at leading orders of the $1/N_c^{}$ expansion. Introducing basis functions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Hagop Sazdjian

In this work, we treat the newly observed doubly charmed four-quark state $ T_{cc}^{+}$ as an axial-vector tetraquark with content $cc\overline{u} \overline{d}$, and calculate its spectroscopic parameters and width. The mass and current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We present our recent investigation on doubly bottom and bottom-strange tetraquarks in the isoscalar channel in search of a possible tetraquark bound state. The calculations are performed on four ensembles with dynamical quark fields up to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-20 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath

The low-lying $sQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\, Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and in the isoscalar and isovector sectors, are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

The strong decays of the pseudoscalar and scalar double-charmed tetraquarks $ T_{cc;\overline{u}\overline{d}}^{+}$ and $\widetilde{T}_{cc;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{+}$ are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We have investigated negative-parity uudd\bar{s} pentaquarks by employing a quark model with the meson exchange and the effective gluon exchange as qq and q\bar{q} interactions. The system for the five quarks is dynamically solved; the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sachiko Takeuchi , Kiyotaka Shimizu

We analyze the possibility of heavy-light tetraquark bound states by means of a chiral constituent quark model. The study is done in a variational approach. Special attention is paid to the contribution given by the different terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce , B. Silvestre-Brac

In this talk, after a short overview of the history of the discovery of tetra-quarks and penta-quarks, we will discuss a possible interpretation of such states in the framework of a 40-years-old "string junction" picture that allows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 Giancarlo Rossi , Gabriele Veneziano

We investigate the electromagnetic properties of the fully charm tetraquark states, particularly incorporating contributions from internal gluon radiations. The paper first presents analytical expressions for the next-to-leading-order (NLO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Xinran Liu , Yefan Wang , Ruilin Zhu

Hadronic states composed of multi-quark flavors may exist in reality since they are not prohibited by QCD. Compact four quark systems of color singlet are classified as tetraquarks. To understand the properties of these states, more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-16 Xiao-Gang He , Wei Wang , Rui-Lin Zhu

Spectrum of the doubly heavy tetraquarks, $bb\bar q\bar q$, is studied in a constituent quark model. Four-body problem is solved in a variational method where the real scaling technique is used to identify resonant states above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Qi Meng , Masayasu Harada , Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka