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Consider exponential Carmichael function $\lambda^{(e)}$ such that $\lambda^{(e)}$ is multiplicative and $\lambda^{(e)}(p^a) = \lambda(a)$, where $\lambda$ is usual Carmichael function. We discuss the value of $\sum \lambda^{(e)}(n)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Andrew V. Lelechenko

We prove sharp weak type weighted estimates for a class of sparse operators that includes majorants of standard $\alpha$-fractional singular integrals, fractional integral operators, Marcinkiewicz integral operators, and square functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

Let $\mathcal{W}$ be a closed dilation and translation invariant subspace of the space of $\mathbb{R}^\ell$-valued Schwartz distributions in $d$ variables. We show that if the space $\mathcal{W}$ does not contain distributions of the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Dmitriy Stolyarov

Let $d \ge 1$, $p \ge d$, and let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove some exponential integrability in the spirit of Moser-Trudinger's inequalities for measurable functions $u$ defined in $\Omega$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Arka Mallick , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We study stochastic Burgers equation driven by a rough noise $(-\Delta)^{\gamma} dW_t$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian in one dimension with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and $\gamma \in [0,1/4)$. We prove exponential estimates for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Josef Janák , Enrico Priola

We dominate non-integral singular operators by adapted sparse operators and derive optimal norm estimates in weighted spaces. Our assumptions on the operators are minimal and our result applies to an array of situations, whose prototype are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey , Stefanie Petermichl

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

Let $\mathcal{L}_a$ be a Schr\"odinger operator with inverse square potential $a|x|^{-2}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 3$. The main aim of this paper is to prove weighted estimates for fractional powers of $\mathcal{L}_a$. The proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 The Anh Bui , Piero D'Ancona , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Fu Ken Ly

Let $\sigma$, $\omega$ be measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\{\lambda_Q\}_{Q\in\mathcal{D}}$ be a family of non-negative reals indexed by the collection $\mathcal{D}$ of dyadic cubes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We characterize the two-weight norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Timo S. Hänninen , Igor E. Verbitsky

We derive sharp upper and lower bounds for the pointwise concentration function of the maximum statistic of $d$ identically distributed real-valued random variables. Our first main result places no restrictions either on the common marginal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Matias D. Cattaneo , Ricardo P. Masini , William G. Underwood

We prove sharp weak and strong type weighted estimates for a class of dyadic operators that includes majorants of both standard singular integrals and square functions. Our main new result is the optimal bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Kangwei Li

We generalize the usual exponential Boltzmann factor to any reasonable and potentially observable distribution function, $B(E)$. By defining generalized logarithms $\Lambda$ as inverses of these distribution functions, we are led to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We prove an analogue of Wolff's inequality for the so-called intrinsic nonlinear potentials associated with the quasilinear elliptic equation \[ -\Delta_{p} u = \sigma u^{q} \quad \text{in} \;\; \mathbb{R}^n, \] in the sub-natural growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Igor E. Verbitsky

The complex exponentials with integer frequencies form a basis for the space of square integrable functions on the unit interval. We analyze whether the basis property is maintained if the support of the complex exponentials is restricted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Dae Gwan Lee , Goetz E. Pfander , David Walnut

Let A_N be an N-point distribution in the unit square in the Euclidean plane. We consider the Discrepancy function D_N(x) in two dimensions with respect to rectangles with lower left corner anchored at the origin and upper right corner at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T. Lacey , Ioannis Parissis , Armen Vagharshakyan

First we generalize a famous lemma of Gallagher on the mean square estimate for exponential sums by plugging a weight in the right hand side of Gallagher's original inequality. Then we apply it in the special case of the Cesaro weight, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We give a domination condition implying good-$\lambda$ and exponential inequalities for couples of measurable functions. Those inequalities recover several classical and new estimations involving some operators in Harminic Analysis. Among…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Grigori A. Karagulyan

We prove square function estimates in $L_2$ for general operators of the form $B_1D_1+D_2B_2$, where $D_i$ are partially elliptic constant coefficient homogeneous first order self-adjoint differential operators with orthogonal ranges, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Andreas Rosén

We investigate the distribution of values of cubic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s=1$. Following ideas of Granville and Soundararajan for quadratic $L$-functions, we model the distribution of $L(1,\chi)$ by the distribution of random Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pranendu Darbar , Chantal David , Matilde Lalin , Allysa Lumley

We prove a weighted version of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for radially symmetric functions, and show that the range of admissible power weights appearing in the classical inequality due to Stein and Weiss can be improved in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Pablo L. De Napoli , Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Duran