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This study investigate the unitary equivalence classes of quantum walks on cycles. We show that unitary equivalence classes of quantum walks on a cycle with $N$ vertices are parameterized by $2N$ real parameters. Moreover, the ranges of two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Shuji Kuriki , Md Sams Afif Nirjhor , Hiromichi Ohno

We extend the classification of nearest neighbour walks in the quarter plane to models in which multiplicities are attached to each direction in the step set. Our study leads to a small number of infinite families that completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Manuel Kauers , Rika Yatchak

We study minimum degree conditions under which a graph $G$ contains $k$th powers of paths and cycles of arbitrary specified lengths. We determine precise thresholds, assuming that the order of $G$ is large. This extends a result of Allen,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Eng Keat Hng

We review the state of the art in the problem of counting the number open knight tours, since the publication in internet of a computation of this quantity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Héctor Cancela , Ernesto Mordecki

We present an algorithm for enumerating exactly the number of Hamiltonian chains on regular lattices in low dimensions. By definition, these are sets of k disjoint paths whose union visits each lattice vertex exactly once. The well-known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Intriguing symmetries are uncovered regarding all magic squares of orders 3, 4, and 5, with 1, 880, and 275,305,224 distinct configurations, respectively. In analogy with the travelling salesman problem, the distributions of the total…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Peyman Fahimi , Walter Trump , Cherif F. Matta , Alireza Ahmadi Baneh

Finding paths in graphs is a fundamental graph-theoretic task. In this work, we we are concerned with finding a path with some constraints on its length and the number of vertices neighboring the path, that is, being outside of and incident…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Max-Jonathan Luckow , Till Fluschnik

We consider Dyck paths having height at most two with some constraints on the number of consecutive valleys at height one which must be followed by a suitable number of valleys at height zero. We prove that they are enumerated by so-called…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

It is easy to see that in a connected graph any 2 longest paths have a vertex in common. For k>=7, Skupien in [7] obtained a connected graph in which some k longest paths have no common vertex, but every k-1 longest paths have a common…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Jan Ekstein , Shinya Fujita , Adam Kabela , Jakub Teska

We compute the number of equivalence classes of nonperiodic covering cycles of given length in a non oriented connected graph. A covering cycle is a closed path that traverses each edge of the graph at least once. A special case is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-30 G. A. T. F da Costa , M. Policarpo

We provide guessed recurrence equations for the counting sequences of rook paths on d-dimensional chess boards starting at (0..0) and ending at (n..n), where d=2,3,...,12. Our recurrences suggest refined asymptotic formulas of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

We consider a large family of equivalence relations on permutations in Sn that generalise those discovered by Knuth in his study of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. In our most general setting, two permutations are equivalent if one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Steven Linton , James Propp , Tom Roby , Julian West

This paper presents a solution to the Knights and Spies Problem: In a room there are n people, each labelled with a unique number between 1 and n. A person may either be a knight or a spy. Knights always tell the truth, while spies may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Mark Wildon

Given k sets such that no one is contained in another, there is an associated lattice on the power set P([k]) corresponding to inclusion relations among unions of the sets. Two lattices on P([k]) are equivalent if there is a permutation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Donald M. Davis

Given a positive rational $q$, we consider Dyck paths having height at most two with some constraints on the number of consecutive peaks and consecutive valleys, depending on $q$. We introduce a general class of Dyck paths, called rational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

Let $Q_n$ denote the graph of the $n$-dimensional cube with vertex set $\{0,1\}^n$ in which two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. Suppose $G$ is a subgraph of $Q_n$ with average degree at least $d$. How long a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Eoin Long

For fixed non-negative integers $k$, $t$, and $n$, with $t < k$, a $k_t$-Dyck path of length $(k+1)n$ is a lattice path that starts at $(0, 0)$, ends at $((k+1)n, 0)$, stays weakly above the line $y = -t$, and consists of steps from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Clemens Heuberger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner

A prototypical problem on which techniques for exact enumeration are tested and compared is the enumeration of self-avoiding walks. Here, we show an advance in the methodology of enumeration, making the process thousands or millions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Raoul D. Schram , Gerard T. Barkema , Rob H. Bisseling

There are 216 magic tours of knight in 4x4x4 cube.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Awani Kumar

As neural networks (NNs) are increasingly introduced into safety-critical domains, there is a growing need to formally verify NNs before deployment. In this work we focus on the formal verification problem of NN equivalence which aims to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Samuel Teuber , Marko Kleine Büning , Philipp Kern , Carsten Sinz