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For $s \in [1/2, 1)$, let $u$ solve $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u = Vu$ in $\mathbb R^{n} \times [-T, 0]$ for some $T>0$ where $||V||_{ C^2(\mathbb R^n \times [-T, 0])} < \infty$. We show that if for some $0< c< T$ and $\epsilon>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Agnid Banerjee , Abhishek Ghosh

We study the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions of the problem (P): $\partial_tu-\Delta u+u^q=0$ ($q>1$) in $\Omega\times (0,\infty)$, $u=\infty$ on $\partial\Omega\times (0,\infty)$ and $u(.,0)\in L^1(\Omega)$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Waad Al Sayed , Laurent Veron

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

We study the quantitative unique continuation property of some higher order elliptic operators. In the case of $P=(-\Delta)^m$, where $m$ is a positive integer, we derive lower bounds of decay at infinity for any nontrivial solutions under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution of the following quasilinear parabolic equation $u_t-\Delta _{p(x)}u = f(x,u)$ in $ (0,T)\times\Omega$; $u = 0$ on $(0,T)\times\partial\Omega$; $u(0,x)=u_0(x)$ in $\Omega$;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Jacques Giacomoni , Sweta Tiwari , Guillaume Warnault

In this article, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of complex-valued solutions to drift equations in the plane. We consider equations of the form $\Delta u + W \cdot \nabla u = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, where $W =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Blair Davey , Carlos Kenig , Jenn-Nan Wang

Consider the equation $$ u'(t)-\Delta u+|u|^\rho u=0, \quad u(0)=u_0(x), (1), $$ where $ u':=\frac {du}{dt}$, $ \rho=const >0, $ $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, $t>0$. Assume that $u_0$ is a smooth and decaying function, $$\|u_0\|\:=\sup_{x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Alexander G. Ramm

In this paper we describe some recent works on quantitative unique continuation for elliptic, parabolic and dispersive equations. The elliptic results are joint work with J.Bourgain, while the remainder of the works discussed are joint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Carlos E. Kenig

In this paper we study the existence and summability of the solutions to the following parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations with discontinuous coefficients: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marco Picerni

This paper deals with solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(u^+\right)^{q-1} - \lambda_- \left(u^-\right)^{q-1} \quad \text{in $B_1$} \end{equation*} where $\lambda_+,\lambda_- > 0$, $q \in (0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

This paper is concerned with supersolutions to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation} \partial_t U (x,t)-D(x)\Delta U(x,t)=0, \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,\infty), \end{equation} where $D\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

We are concerned with the nodal set of solutions to equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(u^+\right)^{q-1} - \lambda_- \left(u^-\right)^{q-1} \quad \text{in $B_1$} \end{equation*} where $\lambda_+,\lambda_- >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities $$ \frac{\partial u} {\partial t}(x,t) +(-\Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),\,\, (x, t) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, $$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu , Pengyan Wang

This paper deals with nonlinear singular partial differential equations of the form $t \partial u/\partial t=F(t,x,u,\partial u/\partial x)$ with independent variables $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$, where $F(t,x,u,v)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Hidetoshi Tahara

In this paper we establish uniqueness criteria for positive radially symmetric finite energy solutions of semilinear elliptic systems of the form \begin{align*} \begin{aligned} - \Delta u &= f(|x|,u,v)\quad\text{in}\R^n, - \Delta v &=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 R. Mandel

We consider an elliptic differential inequality: $\vert \Delta u(x) \vert \le C_0(\YYYY^{-\gamma}\vert u(x)\vert + \YYYY^{-\theta}\vert \nabla u(x)\vert)$ in an exterior domain $\R^n \setminus \ooo{U}$, where $U$ is a simply connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 F. Golgeleyen , O. Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

Given $\Omega$ a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, we consider nonnegative solutions to the singular semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta\,u\,=\,\frac{f}{u^{\beta}}$ in $H^1_{loc}(\Omega)$, under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Annamaria Canino , Berardino Sciunzi

We consider weak solutions $u:\Omega_{T}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{N}$ to parabolic systems of the type \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\,A(x,t,Du)=f \qquad \mathrm{in}\ \Omega_{T}=\Omega\times(0,T), \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Pasquale Ambrosio , Fabian Bäuerlein

Let $\lambda^{*}>0$ denote the largest possible value of $\lambda$ such that $$ \{{array}{lllllll} \Delta^{2}u=\frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^{p}} & \{in}\ \ B, 0<u\leq 1 & \{in}\ \ B, u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} =0 & \{on}\ \ \partial B. {array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Baishun Lai , Zhuoran Du

In this paper we prove that if $u$ is a solution to second order hyperbolic equation $\partial^2_tu+a(x)\partial_tu-(div_x\left(A(x)\nabla_x u\right)+b(x)\cdot\nabla_x u+c(x)u)=0$ and $u$ is flat on a segment $\{x_0\}\times (-T,T)$ then $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Sergio Vessella