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Active droplets emit a chemical solute at their surface that modifies their local interfacial tension. They exploit the nonlinear coupling of the convective transport of solute to the resulting Marangoni flows to self-propel. Such swimming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-29 Kevin Lippera , Michael Benzaquen , Sebastien Michelin

We introduce a novel type of self-bound droplet which carries an emergent color charge. We consider a system of particles hopping on a lattice and interacting via a commensurately sign-changing potential which is attractive at a short…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-11 P. Karpov , F. Piazza

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

We numerically study the behavior of self-propelled liquid droplets whose motion is triggered by a Marangoni-like flow. This latter is generated by variations of surfactant concentration which affect the droplet surface tension promoting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 F. Fadda , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

The evaporation of sessile droplets placed in close proximity is influenced by complex vapor-vapor interactions, producing a shielding effect that can significantly extend droplet lifetimes. This study presents a systematic experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-11 A. Hari Govindha , Sayak Banerjee , Saravanan Balusamy , Kirti Chandra Sahu

When an evaporating water droplet is deposited on a thermally conductive substrate, the minimum temperature will be at the apex due to evaporative cooling. Consequently, density and surface tension gradients emerge within the droplet and at…

Experiments indicate that microdroplets undergoing micellar solubilization in the bulk of surfactant solution may excite Marangoni flows and self-propel spontaneously. Surprisingly, self-propulsion emerges even when the critical micelle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-09 Matvey Morozov

Spontaneous rotation of a droplet induced by the Marangoni flow is analyzed in a two-dimensional system. The droplet with the small particle which supplies a surfactant at the interface is considered. We calculated flow field around the…

Active droplets can swim spontaneously in viscous flows as a result of the non-linear convective transport of a chemical solute produced at their surface by the Marangoni and/or phoretic flows generated by this solute's inhomogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Nikhil Desai , Sebastien Michelin

The spontaneous motion of liquid droplets on solid surfaces is the result of an unbalanced surface tension force, which is sometimes called the "Marangoni effect". This can be triggered by either a difference in surface temperature or a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Mojtaba Edalatpour , Khalid Eid , Andrew Sommers

In this paper, the evaporation of neighbouring multi-component droplets or rivulets - often found in applications such as inkjet printing, spray cooling, and pesticide delivery - is studied numerically and theoretically. The proximity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Pim J. Dekker , Duarte Rocha , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

The transport of small quantities of liquid on a solid surface is inhibited by the resistance to motion caused by the contact between the liquid and the solid. To overcome such resistance, motion can be externally driven through gradients…

Bubble and droplet motion in binary mixtures is studied in weak heat and diffusion fluxes and in gravity by solving the linearized hydrodynamic equations supplemented with appropriate surface boundary conditions. Without gravity, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Akira Onuki

Individual chemically active drops suspended in a surfactant solution were observed to self-propel spontaneously with straight, helical, or chaotic trajectories. To elucidate how these drops can exhibit such strikingly different dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

We numerically study the dynamics of a three-dimensional contractile fluid droplet in the bulk and under confinement. We show that varying activity leads to a variety of shapes and motile regimes whose motion is driven by an interplay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Adriano Tiribocchi , Marco Lauricella , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi

We theoretically derive the amplitude equations for a self-propelled droplet driven by Marangoni flow. As advective flow driven by surface tension gradient is enhanced, the stationary state becomes unstable and the droplet starts to move.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Ken H. Nagai , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Fluid droplets can be induced to move over rigid or flexible surfaces under external or body forces. We describe the effect of variations in material properties of a flexible substrate as a mechanism for motion. In this paper, we consider a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-27 Aaron Bardall , Shih-Yuan Chen , Karen E. Daniels , Michael Shearer

We present numerical simulations of active fluid droplets immersed in an external fluid in 2-dimensions { using} an Immersed Boundary method to simulate the fluid droplet interface as a Lagrangian mesh. We present results from two example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

Droplets confined in a microfluidic channel often exhibit intriguing shapes, primarily attributable to complex hydrodynamic interactions over small scales. We show that effect of varied substrate wettability conditions may further…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Kaustav Chaudhury , Debabrata DasGupta , Tamal Roy , Suman Chakraborty