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Construction of representations of braid group generators from $N$-state vertex models provide an elegant route to study knot and link invariants. Using such a braid group representation, an algebraic formula for the link invariants was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-11 Saswati Dhara , Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh

This article is a survey on the braid groups, the Artin groups, and the Garside groups. It is a presentation, accessible to non-experts, of various topological and algebraic aspects of these groups. It is also a report on three points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Luis Paris

In this paper we consider the cohomology of four groups related to the virtual braids of [Kauffman] and [Goussarov-Polyak-Viro], namely the pure and non-pure virtual braid groups (PvB_n and vB_n, respectively), and the pure and non-pure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Peter Lee

We introduce and study a class of anyon models that are a natural generalization of Ising anyons and Majorana fermion zero modes. These models combine an Ising anyon sector with a sector associated with $SO(m)_2$ Chern-Simons theory. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-19 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

Twin groups and virtual twin groups are planar analogues of braid groups and virtual braid groups, respectively. These groups play the role of braid groups in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the theory of stable isotopy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Tushar Kanta Naik , Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh

In the present paper, we construct a variant of the Burau representation of two generalizations of the classical braid group. For the Gassner representation, we propose an iterative procedure to find and generalize the extension of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Abdoulrahim Ibrahim

The Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid groups recently came to prominence when it was shown to be faithful by myself and Krammer. It is an action of the braid group on a certain homology module $H_2(\tilde{C})$ over the ring of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Bigelow

We study the kernels of representations of mapping class groups of surfaces on twisted homologies of configuration spaces. We relate them with the kernel of a natural twisted intersection pairing: if the latter kernel is trivial then the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Renaud Detcherry , Jules Martel

In this paper we define a new family of groups which generalize the {\it classical braid groups on} $\C $. We denote this family by $\{B_n^m\}_{n \ge m+1}$ where $n,m \in \N$. The family $\{ B_n^1 \}_{n \in \N}$ is the set of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Vincent Moulton

In this article, we study the irreducibility of representations of the singular braid group on $n$ strands, namely $SB_n$. Our first finding is the determination of the forms of all irreducible representations $\rho : SB_2 \to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Mohamad N. Nasser

For a natural number $n$, denote by $B_n$ the braid group on $n$ strings and by $SM_n$ the singular braid monoid on $n$ strings. $SM_n$ is one of the most important extensions of $B_n$. In [13], Y. Mikhalchishina classified all homogeneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Taher I. Mayassi , Mohamad N. Nasser

It is shown that a kind of solutions of n-simplex equation can be obtained from representations of braid group. The symmetries in its solution space are also discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 You-Quan Li , Zhan-Ning Hu

It is known that the recently discovered representations of the Artin groups of type A_n, the braid groups, can be constructed via BMW algebras. We introduce similar algebras of type D_n and E_n which also lead to the newly found faithful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Cohen , D. A. H. Gijsbers , D. B. Wales

This article is dedicate to cabling on virtual braids. This construction gives a new generating set for the virtual pure braid group $VP_n$. Consequently we describe $VP_4$ as HNN-extension. As an application to classical braids, we find a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Jie Wu

We analyze the $G$-skein theory invariants of the 3-torus $T^3$ and the two-torus $T^2$, for the groups $G = GL_N, SL_N$ and for generic quantum parameter. We obtain formulas for the dimension of the skein module of $T^3$, and we describe…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Sam Gunningham , David Jordan , Monica Vazirani

We prove that braid group representations associated to braided fusion categories and mapping class group representations associated to modular fusion categories are always semisimple. The proof relies on the theory of extensions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Pierre Godfard

The Burau representation is a fundamental bridge between the braid group and diverse other topics in mathematics. A 1974 question of Birman asks for a description of the image; in this paper we give a "strong approximation" to the answer.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Nick Salter

We show that representations of the loop braid group arise from Aharonov-Bohm like effects in finite 2-group (3+1)-dimensional topological higher gauge theory. For this we introduce a minimal categorification of biracks, which we call…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alex Bullivant , João Faria Martins , Paul Martin

Among all affine, flat, finitely presented group schemes, we focus on those that are pure, this includes all groups which are extensions of a finite locally free group by a group with connected fibres. We prove that over an arbitrary base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Giulia Battiston , Matthieu Romagny

We define an action of the braid group of a simple Lie algebra on the space of imaginary roots in the corresponding quantum affine algebra. We then use this action to determine an explicit condition for a tensor product of arbitrary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari
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