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Related papers: Is 1I/2017 U1 really of interstellar origin ?

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1I/'Oumuamua is the first interstellar interloper to be detected, and it shows a non-gravitational acceleration that cannot be accounted for by outgassing, given the strict upper limits of outgassing evident from {\it Spitzer} observations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Amaya Moro-Martín

Recently, a nitrogen iceberg was proposed as a possible origin for the first interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1, also known as `Oumuamua. Here, we show that the mass budget in exo-Pluto planets necessary to explain the detection of `Oumuamua…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Planetary nebulae are ionized clouds of gas formed by the hydrogen-rich envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass stars ejected at late evolutionary stages. The strong UV flux from their central stars causes a highly stratified ionization…

Comets and asteroids have long captured human curiosity, and until recently, all documented examples belonged to our Solar System. That changed with the discovery of the first known interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua), in 2017. Two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Damya Souami , Maria Gritsevich , Marcin Wesołowski , Gennady Borisov

It is shown that space travel, even in the most distant future, will remain confined to our own planetary system, and a similar conclusion will hold forth for any other civilization, no matter how advanced it might be, unless those…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Tanmay Singal , Ashok K. Singal

The first discovered interstellar small object, `Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1), presents unique physical properties of extremely elongated geometric shape and dual characteristics of an asteroid and a comet. These properties suggest a possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Xi-Ling Zheng , Ji-Lin Zhou

The discovery of the first interstellar asteroid, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), has opened a new era for research on interstellar objects. In this paper, we study the rotational dynamics of interstellar asteroids (ISAs) of irregular shapes moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb , A. Lazarian , Jungyeon Cho

We observed the newly discovered hyperbolic minor planet 1I/`Oumuamua (2017 U1) on 2017 October 30 with Lowell Observatory's 4.3-m Discovery Channel Telescope. From these observations, we derived a partial lightcurve with peak-to-trough…

The recent observation of interstellar objects, 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov cross the solar system opened new opportunities for planetary science and planetary defense. As the first confirmed objects originating outside of the solar system,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ravi teja Nallapu , Yinan Xu , Abraham Marquez , Tristan Schuler , Jekan Thangavelautham

`Oumuamua (I1 2017) was the first macroscopic ($l\sim100\,{\rm m}$) body observed to traverse the inner solar system on an unbound hyperbolic orbit. Its light curve displayed strong periodic variation, and it showed no hint of a coma or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

Most mechanisms proposed for the formation of planets are modified versions of the mechanism proposed for the solar system. Here we argue that, in terms of those planetary systems which have been observed, the case for the solar system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Beer , A. R. King , M. Livio , J. E. Pringle

1I/'Oumuamua was discovered by the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) on 19 October 2017. Unlike all previously discovered minor planets this object was determined to have eccentricity $e > 1.0$, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

Just fourteen years ago the Solar System represented the only known planetary system in the Galaxy, and conceptions of planet formation were shaped by this sample of one. Since then, 320 planets have been discovered orbiting 276 individual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 John A. Johnson

New orbit for C/2014 W10 PANSTARRS is obtained. High original eccentricity of e = 1.65 might suggest an interstellar origin of this comet. The probable reasons for missing this possible important event is discussed and a call for searching…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

We present evidence to conclude that comet C/2012 S1 ISON is about to turn off or disintegrate.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ignacio Ferrin

An impressive bulk of multiple astronomical observations indicates that there are plenty of objects in the universe with the age which cannot be explained by the conventional theory. A model is considered which successfully describes all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 A. D. Dolgov

Over the last few years, several close orbiting ($\sim 0.05$ AU) large mass planets ($M \sim M_{Jupiter}$) of nearby stars have been discovered. Their existence has been inferred from tiny doppler shifts in the light from the star. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot

With a hyperbolic trajectory around the Sun, `Oumuamua is the first confirmed interstellar object. However, its origin is poorly known. By simulating the orbits of 0.23 million local stars, we find 109 encounters with periastron less than 5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Fabo Feng , Hugh R. A. Jones

`Oumuamua, the first detected interstellar visitor to the solar system, exhibits non-gravitational acceleration in its trajectory. Ruling out other means of propulsion, such as the evaporation of material via a cometary tail, it has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. J. Curran
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