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Related papers: Is 1I/2017 U1 really of interstellar origin ?

200 papers

Without extensive maintenance, Dyson spheres inevitably disintegrate by asteroid impacts over billions of years. The resulting fragments would appear as anomalous interstellar objects, potentially sharing the unusual shape and motion of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Abraham Loeb

We study how close passages of interstellar objects of planetary and substellar masses may affect the immediate and long-term dynamics of the Solar system. We consider two nominal approach orbits, namely, the orbits of actual interstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Denis V. Mikryukov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

Asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua is the first observed interstellar object. Its light-curve amplitude indicates that the object is highly elongated with an axis ratio of at least 5:1. The absence of such elongated asteroids in the Solar system, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-08 Dmitrii E. Vavilov , Yurii D. Medvedev

The initial Galactic velocity vector for the recently discovered hyperbolic asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua (A/2017 U1) is calculated for before its encounter with our solar system. The latest orbit (JPL-13) shows that 'Oumuamua has eccentricity > 1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Eric Mamajek

The first interstellar object observed in our solar system, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), exhibited a number of peculiar properties, including extreme elongation and acceleration excess. Recently, \cite{Seligman:2020vb} proposed that the object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

1I/'Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Amaya Moro-Martín

The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $\sim 100\;$ m. This was followed by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

1I/`Oumuamua is the first known interstellar small body, probably being only about 100~m in size. Against expectations based on comets, `Oumuamua does not show any activity and has a very elongated figure, and also exhibits undamped…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Matija Ćuk

At present, there exists no consensus in the astronomical community regarding either the bulk composition or the formation mechanism for the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua). With the goal of assessing the merits of the various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 W. Garrett Levine , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

The chance discovery of the first interstellar minor body, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), indicates that we may have been visited by such objects in the past and that these events may repeat in the future. Unfortunately, minor bodies following…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

In 2019 a claim was made that the CNEOS 2014-01-08 meteor is interstellar. However, apparent interstellar meteors have been detected for decades. Moreover, they are expected from any meteor observation survey, as a natural consequence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-07 J. Vaubaillon

In two recent papers published in MNRAS, Namouni and Morais (2018, 2020) claimed evidence for the interstellar origin of some small Solar System bodies, including i) objects in retrograde co-orbital motion with the giant planets, and ii)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 A. Morbidelli , K. Batygin , R. Brasser , S. Raymond

Advances in the discovery and characterization of asteroids over the past decade have revealed an unanticipated underlying structure that points to a dramatic early history of the inner Solar System. The asteroids in the main asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

Here, we show that the detection of Borisov implies that interstellar objects outnumber Solar system objects in the Oort cloud, whereas the reverse is true near the Sun due to the stronger gravitational focusing of bound objects. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The local detection rate of interstellar objects can allow for estimations of the total number of similar objects bound by the Milky Way thin disk. If interstellar objects of artificial origin are discovered, the estimated total number of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Carson Ezell , Abraham Loeb

The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua, has defied explanation. In a companion paper (Jackson & Desch, 2021), we show that a body of N2 ice with axes 45 m x 44 m x 7.5 m at the time of observation would be consistent with its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Steven J. Desch , Alan P. Jackson

`Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1) is the first object of interstellar origin observed in the Solar System. Recently, \citet{Micheli2018} reported that `Oumuamua showed deviations from a Keplerian orbit at a high statistical significance. The observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Shmuel Bialy , Abraham Loeb

We study the dynamical properties of objects in hyperbolic orbits passing through the inner Solar system in the context of two different potential sources: interstellar space and the Oort cloud. We analytically derive the probability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Arika Higuchi , Eiichiro Kokubo

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb