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The generalisation of the well-known (Hilbert polynomial) criterion for flatness of a projective morphism of Noetherian schemes is given for the case of nonreduced base of the morphism.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Nadezda V. Timofeeva

We consider the degenerate equation $$\partial\_t f(t,x) - \partial\_x \left( x^{\alpha} \partial\_x f \right)(t,x) =0,$$ on the unit interval $x\in(0,1)$, in the strongly degenerate case $\alpha \in [1,2)$ with adapted boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Iván Moyano

We consider a terminal control problem for processes governed by a nonlinear system of fractional ODEs. In order to show existence of the control, we first consider the linear counterpart of the system and reprove a number of classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Maja Jolić , Sanja Konjik , Darko Mitrović

This paper is devoted to integrability conditions for systems of linear difference and differential equations with difference parameters. It is shown that such a system is difference isomonodromic if and only if it is difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Alexey Ovchinnikov

Control systems of interest are often invariant under Lie groups of transformations. For such control systems, a geometric framework based on Lie symmetry is formulated, and from this a sufficient condition for dynamic feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Jeanne N. Clelland , Taylor J. Klotz , Peter J. Vassiliou

We introduce a new definition of $\pi$-flatness for linear differential delay systems with time-varying coefficients. We characterize $\pi$- and $\pi$-0-flat outputs and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute such outputs. We present…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-30 F. Antritter , F. Cazaurang , J. Lévine , J. Middeke

We study a class of conditional independence models for discrete data with the property that one or more log-linear interactions are defined within two different marginal distributions and then constrained to 0; all the conditional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 R. Colombi , A. Forcina

This paper shows some criteria for a scheme of finite type over an algebraically closed field to be non-singular in terms of jet schemes. For the base field of characteristic zero, the scheme is non-singular if and only if one of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Shihoko Ishii

In this paper, we investigate delayed linear difference systems and establish several fundamental results. We first provide a Kalman-type rank condition tailored for delayed linear difference systems. Furthermore, we construct the discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We are concerned with solvability of nonlinear systems involving a discrete singular $\phi$-Laplacian operator of type \begin{equation*} u \mapsto \Delta\left[\phi(\Delta u(n-1))\right] \qquad (n\in \{1, \dots, T\}), \end{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andreea Gruie , Petru Jebelean , Calin Serban

We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions under which a general nonlinear affine control system with outputs can be written as a gradient control system corresponding to some pseudo-Riemannian metric defined on the state space. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Arjan van der Schaft , Peter E. Crouch

This paper discusses the approximate controllability of a fractional differential control problem driven by a nonlinear hemivariational inequality in a Hilbert space. First, we prove the existence of a mild solution for a fractional control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Garima Gupta , Jaydev Dabas

For a general nonlinear control system, we study the problem of small time local attainability of a target which is the closure of an open set. When the target is smooth and locally the sublevel set of a smooth function, we develop second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Pierpaolo Soravia

We consider the time-dependent nonlinear system $\dot q(t)=u(t)X(q(t))+(1-u(t))Y(q(t))$, where $q\in\R^2$, $X$ and $Y$ are two %$C^\infty$ smooth vector fields, globally asymptotically stable at the origin and $u:[0,\infty)\to\{0,1\}$ is an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Mario Sigalotti

A nonlinear parabolic differential equation is presented which has at least one equilibrium. This equilibrium is shown to have a negative definite linearization, but a spectrum which includes zero. An elementary construction shows that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Robinson

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

Sufficient and necessary conditions are established for controllability of affine control systems where the control is constrained to a set whose convex hull contains the origin but is not necessarily, in contrast with previously known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Jean-Baptiste Caillau , Lamberto Dell'Elce , Alesia Herasimenka , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

We prove that, if F is a coherent sheaf of modules over the source of a morphism f:X->Y of complex-analytic spaces, where Y is smooth, then the stalk of F at a point x in X is flat over R, the local ring of the target at f(x) if and only if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

In this paper we begin the classification of coherent systems $(E,V)$ on the projective line which are stable with respect to some value of a parameter $\alpha$. In particular we show that the moduli spaces, if non-empty, are always smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

This paper studies the $\alpha$-stability property of differentially flat nonlinear dynamical systems. The results build off the recently introduced notion of $\alpha$-stability, which is particularly amenable to characterize the ability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Aadila Ali Sabry , Gennaro Notomista