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We show that any decoherence functional $D$ can be represented by a spanning vector-valued measure on a complex Hilbert space. Moreover, this representation is unique up to an isomorphism when the system is finite. We consider the natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

Let $G$ and $T$ be topological groups, $\alpha : T \to \Aut(G)$ a homomorphism defining a continuous action of $T$ on $G$ and $G^\sharp := G \rtimes_\alpha T$ the corresponding semidirect product group. In this paper we address several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Karl-Hermann Neeb

For a locally compact group $G$, we show that it is possible to present the class of continuous unitary representations of $G$ as an elementary class of metric structures, in the sense of continuous logic. More precisely, we show how…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Isaac Goldbring

Let $G$ be a locally convex Lie group and $\pi:G \to \mathrm{U}(\mathcal{H})$ be a continuous unitary representation. $\pi$ is called smooth if the space of $\pi$-smooth vectors $\mathcal{H}^\infty\subset \mathcal{H}$ is dense. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Christoph Zellner

For a compact surface $S = S_{g,n}$ with $3g + n \geq 4$, we introduce a family of unitary representations of the mapping class group Mod($S$) based on the space of measured foliations. For this family of representations, we show that none…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Biao Ma

By a theorem of D. Wigner, an irreducible unitary representation with non-zero $(\frak{g},K)$-cohomology has trivial infinitesimal character, and hence up to unitary equivalence, these are finite in number. We have determined the number of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Ankita Pal , Pampa Paul

Several structural properties of a universal algebra can be seen from the higher commutators of its congruences. Even on a finite algebra, the sequence of higher commutator operations is an infinite object. In the present paper, we exhibit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski

A representation of a finite group $G$ on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ is called \textbf{unisingular} if every $g\in G$ has 1 as an eigenvalue in its action on $V$. In this paper we show that certain unisingular representations can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 John Cullinan

A unitary representation of a, possibly infinite dimensional, Lie group G is called semi-bounded if the corresponding operators id\pi(x) from the derived representations are uniformly bounded from above on some non-empty open subset of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Christoph Zellner

Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group defined over the complex numbers, and $K\subset G$ be a maximal compact subgroup. Let $X , Y$ be irreducible smooth complex projective varieties and $f: X \rightarrow Y$ an algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Indranil Biswas , Carlos Florentino

We note a characterization of the amenability of unitary representations (in the sense of Bekka) via the existence of an orthonormal basis supporting an invariant probability charge. Based on this, we explore several natural notions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Paula Kahl , Friedrich Martin Schneider

In this note we introduce the concept of a semi-bounded unitary representations of an infinite-dimensional Lie group $G$. Semi-boundedness is defined in terms of the corresponding momentum set in the dual $\g'$ of the Lie algebra $\g$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

The formulation of quantum mechanics with a complex Hilbert space is equivalent to a formulation with a real Hilbert space and particular density matrix and observables. We study the real representations of the Poincare group, motivated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Leonardo Pedro

A subgroup $H\leq G$ is said to be almost normal if every conjugate of $H$ is commensurable to $H$. If $H$ is almost normal, there is a well-defined quotient space $G/H$. We show that if a group $G$ has type $F_{n+1}$ and contains an almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Alexander Margolis

A global representation is a compatible collection of representations of the outer automorphism groups of the groups belonging to some collection of finite groups $\mathscr{U}$. Global representations assemble into an abelian category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Miguel Barrero , Tobias Barthel , Luca Pol , Neil Strickland , Jordan Williamson

Let $R$ be an algebraically closed field and $\ell$ be its characteristic. Let $G$ be a locally profinite group having a compact open subgroup of invertible pro-order in $R$. Take $N$ a closed subgroup of $G$ exhausted by compact subgroups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Nadir Matringe , Justin Trias

Let $G$ be a residually finite group. To any decreasing sequence $\mathcal S = (H_n)_n $ of finite index subgroups of $G$ is associated a unitary representation $\rho_{\mathcal S}$ of $G$ in the Hilbert space $\bigoplus_{n=0}^{+\infty}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Jean-François Planchat

Let $W$ be a finite-dimensional representation of a reductive algebraic group $G$. The invariant Hilbert scheme $\mathcal{H}$ is a moduli space that classifies the $G$-stable closed subschemes $Z$ of $W$ such that the affine algebra $k[Z]$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Ronan Terpereau

In this article, we study properties of the exponential Hilbert series of a $G$-equivariant projective variety, where $G$ is a semisimple, simply-connected complex linear algebraic group. We prove a relationship between the exponential…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Wayne A. Johnson

A machine developed by the second author produces a rich family of unitary representations of the Thompson groups F,T and V. We use it to give direct proofs of two previously known results. First, we exhibit a unitary representation of V…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Arnaud Brothier , Vaughan F. R. Jones
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