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Regular arrays of two-level emitters at distances smaller that the transition wavelength collectively scatter, absorb and emit photons. The strong inter-particle dipole coupling creates large energy shifts of the collective delocalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Raphael Holzinger , Mariona Moreno-Cardoner , Helmut Ritsch

Semiconductor nanowire field-effect transistors represent a promising platform for the development of room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) frequency light detectors due to the strong nonlinearity of their transfer characteristics and their…

The successful development of future photonic quantum technologies heavily depends on the possibility of realizing robust, reliable and, crucially, scalable nanophotonic devices. In integrated networks, quantum emitters can be deployed as…

To absorb the photons below the band-gap energy effectively, we proposed a quantum dot (QD) photocell modeled by multi-level system for the quantum yields and photo-to-charge efficiency limits. The theoretical results show the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Shun-Cai Zhao , Jing-Yi Chen

Quantum-dot (QD) nanolasers integrated on a silicon photonic circuit are demonstrated for the first time. QD nanolasers based on one-dimensional photonic crystal nanocavities containing InAs/GaAs QDs are integrated on CMOS-processed silicon…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Osada , Y. Ota , R. Katsumi , K. Watanabe , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa

Self-organized semiconductor quantum dots represent almost ideal two-level systems, which have strong potential to applications in photonic quantum technologies. For instance, they can act as emitters in close-to-ideal quantum light…

Topological photonics have been garnering widespread interest in engineering the flow of light with topological ideas. Strikingly, the recent introduction of higher-order topological insulators has generalized the fundamental framework of…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Shengqun Guo , Wendi Huang , Feng Tian , Yufei Zhou , Yilan Wang , Taojie Zhou

The nanowire-supported quantum dot (NWQD) of GaN is an unconventional nanostructure, which is extremely promising for realization of UV photonics in general, and room-temperature single photon generation, in particular. While GaN-NWQDs have…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 Swagata Bhunia , Ritam Sarkar , Dhiman Nag , Dipankar Jana , Suddhasatta Mahapatra , Apurba Laha

Single-wall carbon nanotube are considered a fascinating nanomaterial for photonic applications and are especially promising for efficient light emitter in the telecommunication wavelength range. Furthermore, their hybrid integration with…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Adrien Noury , Xavier Le Roux , Laurent Vivien , Nicolas Izard

Quantum dots acting as single photon emitters in the blue-green range are fabricated and characterized at cryogenic temperature. They consist in CdSe dots inserted in (Zn,Mg)Se nanowires with a thick shell. Photoluminescence spectra, decay…

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

We report on the first antenna-enhanced optoelectronic microscopy studies on nanoscale devices. By coupling the emission and excitation to a scanning optical antenna, we are able to locally enhance the electroluminescence and photocurrent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Nina Mauser , Nicolai Hartmann , Matthias S. Hofmann , Julia Janik , Alexander Högele , Achim Hartschuh

Establishing a highly efficient photon-emitter interface where the intrinsic linewidth broadening is limited solely by spontaneous emission is a key step in quantum optics. It opens a pathway to coherent light-matter interaction for, e.g.,…

Quantum dots inserted in semiconducting nanowires are a promising platform for the fabrication of single photon devices. However, it is difficult to fully comprehend the electro-optical behaviour of such quantum objects without correlated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Maria Spies , Akhil Ajay , Eva Monroy , Bruno Gayral , M. den Hertog

The integration of entangled photon emitters in nanophotonic structures designed for the broadband enhancement of photon extraction is a major challenge for quantum information technologies. We study the potential of quantum dot (QD)…

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

The development of high-performance electron sources requires theoretical frameworks that accurately link the microscopic electronic properties of cathode materials to their macroscopic photoemission observables. Here, we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Richard Schier , Chen Wang , Jonas Dube , Julius Kühn , Alice Galdi , Thorsten Kamps , Caterina Cocchi

Solar cells have generated a lot of interest as a potential source of clean renewable energy for the future. However a big bottleneck in wide scale deployment of these energy sources remain the low efficiency of these conversion devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Vidur Parkash , Anand K. Kulkarni

The study proposes to use the photon trapping micro-structures to enhance quantum efficiency of the mid infrared photodetectors. The nanostructure that is consist of micro holes reduces reflection and bends the near normally incident light…

Nanowire (NW)-based opto-electronic devices require certain engineering in the NW geometry to realize polarized-dependent light sources and photodetectors. We present a growth procedure to produce InAs/InP quantum dot-nanowires (QD-NWs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Ali Jaffal , Philippe Regreny , Gilles Patriarche , Michel Gendry , Nicolas Chauvin