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We propose a model theoretic interpretation of the theorems about the equivalence between mixed characteristic perfectoid spaces and their tilts.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi , Thomas Scanlon , Pierre Simon

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that every smooth projective curve over a finite field k admits a finite tame morphism to the projective line over k. Furthermore, we construct a curve with no such map when k is an infinite perfect field of characteristic two. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Daniel Litt , Jakub Witaszek

We consider concept generalization at a large scale in the diverse and natural visual spectrum. Established computational modes (i.e., rule-based or similarity-based) are primarily studied isolated and focus on confined and abstract problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yu-Zhe Shi , Manjie Xu , John E. Hopcroft , Kun He , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu , Wenjuan Han , Yixin Zhu

This note gives a unifying characterization and exposition of strongly irreducible elements and their duals in lattices. The interest in the study of strong irreducibility stems from commutative ring theory, while the dual concept of strong…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Jawad Abuhlail , Christian Lomp

We formulate a conjecture characterizing smooth projective varieties in positive characteristic whose Frobenius morphism can be lifted modulo $p^2$ - we expect that such varieties, after a finite \'etale cover, admit a toric fibration over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Piotr Achinger , Jakub Witaszek , Maciej Zdanowicz

Motivated by structural properties of differential field extensions, we introduce the notion of a theory $T$ being derivation-like with respect to another model complete theory $T_0$. We prove that when $T$ admits a model companion $T_+$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Omar Leon Sanchez , Shezad Mohamed

Reflexive homology is the homology theory associated to the reflexive crossed simplicial group; one of the fundamental crossed simplicial groups. It is the most general way to extend Hochschild homology to detect an order-reversing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Daniel Graves

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

We present a slightly different formulation of Zak's theorem on tangencies as well as some applications. In particular, we obtain a better bound on the dimension of the dual variety of a manifold and we classify extremal and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 José Carlos Sierra

We prove that the irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of quasi-projective manifolds are either pull-backs of such components for orbifolds, or torsion points. This gives an interpretation for the so-called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustin , Daniel Matei

In the first part of the work (Sections 2-6) a special attention is given to relative separation axioms and relative connectedness, in particular, many relative versions of p-T_0, p-T_1, p-T_2, (i,j)- and p-regularities, (i,j)- and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-29 B. P. Dvalishvili

We show that varieties of dimension at least 2 over infinite fields are determined as abstract schemes by their Zariski topological spaces together with the rational equivalence relation on the set of effective divisors. This gives a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

Topologically non trivial effects appearing in the discussion of duality transformations in higher genus manifolds are discussed in a simple example, and their relation with the properties of Topological Field Theories is established.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Stephany

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

Classically, any structure for a signature $\Sigma$ may be completed to a model of a desired regular theory $T$ by means of the chase construction or small object argument. Moreover, this exhibits $\mathrm{Mod}(T)$ as weakly reflective in…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Henrik Forssell , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

We introduce an imperative, stack-based, and reversible computational model that characterizes Two-way Bijections both implicitly, concerning their computational complexity, and with zero-garbage.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Matteo Palazzo , Luca Roversi

We introduce the notion of reflexivity for combinatory algebras. Reflexivity can be thought of as an equational counterpart of the Meyer-Scott axiom of combinatory models, which indeed allows us to characterise an equationally definable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Marlou M. Gijzen , Hajime Ishihara , Tatsuji Kawai

Nontrivial infinitesimal bendings for a class of two-dimensional surfaces are constructed. The surfaces considered here are orientable; compact; with boundary; have positive curvature everywhere except at finitely many planar points; and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Abdelhamid Meziani