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Sometimes, it is very important to consider what type of setting is assumed when studying a mathematical object. For example, in Galois theory, properties can completely change if we study a field extension over $F_p$ instead of a field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Eun H. Park

We show that variants of the classical reflection functors from quiver representation theory exist in any abstract stable homotopy theory, making them available for example over arbitrary ground rings, for quasi-coherent modules on schemes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Moritz Groth , Jan Šťovíček

For every natural number $m$, the existentially closed models of the theory of fields with $m$ commuting derivations can be given a first-order geometric characterization in several ways. In particular, the theory of these differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 David Pierce

We develop the basic model theory of local positive logic, a new logic that mixes positive logic (where negation is not allowed) and local logic (where models omit types of infinite distant pairs). We study several basic model theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Arturo Rodriguez Fanlo , Ori Segel

We give a short, geometric proof of Graham's theorem on positivity in the equivariant cohomology of a flag variety, based on a transversality argument.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Dave Anderson

We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Alexander Menovschikov , Anastasia Molchanova , Luca Scarpa

It is shown that the relativistic invariance plays a key role in the study of integrable systems. Using the relativistically invariant sine-Gordon equation, the Tzitzeica equation, the Toda fields and the second heavenly equation as dual…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 S. Y. Lou , X. B. Hu , Q. P. Liu

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

This paper continues our study of the sheaf associated to K\"ahler differentials in the cdh-topology and its cousins, in positive characteristic, without assuming resolution of singularities. The picture for the sheaves themselves is now…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Annette Huber , Shane Kelly

The theory of total positivity for reductive groups is here extended to the case of symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 G. Lusztig

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

We define bidual bounded $uo$-convergence in vector lattices and investigate relations between this convergence and $b$-property. We prove that for a regular Riesz dual system $\langle X,X^{\sim}\rangle$, $X$ has $b$-property if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Safak Alpay , Eduard Emelyanov , Svetlana Gorokhova

Characterizing in a constructive way the set of real functions whose Fourier transforms are positive appears to be yet an open problem. Some sufficient conditions are known but they are far from being exhaustive. We propose two constructive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Bertrand G. Giraud , Robi Peschanski

We first present a Priestley-style dualitiy for the classes of algebras that are the algebraic counterpart of some congruential, finitary and filter-distributive logic with theorems. Then we analyze which properties of the dual spaces…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 María Esteban , Ramon Jansana

A simple construction is given of a class of Euclidean invariant, reflection positive measures on a compactification of the space of distributions. An unusual feature is that the regularizations used are not reflection positive.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Tamer Tlas

We consider reflection-positivity (Osterwalder-Schrader positivity, O.S.-p.) as it is used in the study of renormalization questions in physics. In concrete cases, this refers to specific Hilbert spaces that arise before and after the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

For a given complex projective variety, the existence of entire curves is strongly constrained by the positivity properties of the cotangent bundle. The Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture stipulates that entire curves drawn on a variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Jean-Pierre Demailly

In this paper we associate an invariant to a biquaternion algebra $B$ over a field $K$ with a subfield $F$ such that $K/F$ is a quadratic separable extension and $\operatorname{char}(F)=2$. We show that this invariant is trivial exactly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Demba Barry , Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We present a characterization, in terms of projective biduality, for the hypersurfaces appearing in the boundary of the convex hull of a compact real algebraic variety.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels