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We present statistical and monitoring results of narrow absorption lines that are physically related to quasars (i.e., intrinsic NALs). We use Keck/HIRES spectra of 37 optically bright quasars at z=2-4, and identify 150 NAL systems that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Misawa , M. Eracleous , J. C. Charlton , R. Ganguly , D. Tytler , D. Kirkman , N. Suzuki , D. Lubin

We report the discovery of large-amplitude mid-infrared variabilities (MIR; $\sim 0.3$ mag) in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer W1 and W2 bands of the low-luminosity narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy WPVS 007, which exhibits prominent and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Junyao Li , Mouyuan Sun , Tinggui Wang , Zhicheng He , Yongquan Xue

Using a sample of 3814 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we confirm that high-ionization, broad, emission lines such as CIV are significantly blueshifted with respect to low-ionization, broad, emission lines such as MgII. CIV…

Among the unusual broad absorption line quasars being found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are objects with much stronger absorption in Fe III than Fe II. These unusual line ratios require a high density in the outflow (n_H >= 3 x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Hall , Damien Hutsemekers

The continuum shape of 26 broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs is shown to be virtually identical to that of non-BAL QSOs when the spectra of the former are dereddened. A procedure for dereddening of BAL QSO spectra is introduced, based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Yamamoto , V. Vansevicius

Blue-shifted Broad Absorption Lines (BALs) detected in quasar's spectra are indicative of AGN outflows. We show, using 2D hydrodynamical simulations, that disruption of interstellar clouds by a fast AGN wind can lead to formation of cold,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Meir Zeilig Hess , Amir Levinson , Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav

We present the detection of a rare case of dramatic strengthening in the UV absorption profiles in the spectrum of the quasar J115122.14+020426.3 between observations ~2.86 years apart in the quasar rest-frame. A 2001 spectrum from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Michael Eracleous , Jane Charlton , Fred Hamann , Michael Murphy , Daniel Nestor

A key to understanding quasar unification paradigms is the emission properties of broad absorption line quasars (BALQs). The fact that only a small fraction of quasar spectra exhibit deep absorption troughs blueward of the broad permitted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-20 Suk Yee Yong , Anthea L. King , Rachel L. Webster , Nicholas F. Bate , Matthew J. O'Dowd , Kathleen Labrie

We examine the UV and X-ray properties of 256 radio-quiet SDSS quasars (QSOs) observed in X-rays with Chandra and/or XMM-Newton in order to study the relationship between QSOs with broad CIV absorption lines (BALs; width >2000 km/s) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Donald P. Schneider

Rich complexes of associated absorption lines (AALs) in quasar spectra provide unique information about gaseous infall, outflows, and feedback processes in quasar environments. We study five quasars at redshifts 3.1 to 4.4 with AAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-01 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Bo Ma

The flux ratios of high-ionization lines are commonly assumed to indicate the metallicity of the broad emission line region in luminous quasars. When accounting for the variation in their kinematic profiles, we show that the NV/CIV,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-21 Matthew J. Temple , Gary J. Ferland , Amy L. Rankine , Marios Chatzikos , Paul C. Hewett

We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 M. Sniegowska , M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , P. Marziani , S. Panda , B. Czerny

Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BAL QSOs) have been found to be associated with extremely compact radio sources. These reduced dimensions can be either due to projection effects or these objects might actually be intrinsically small.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 F. M. Montenegro-Montes , K. -H. Mack , C. R. Benn , R. Carballo , D. Dallacasa , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

Several studies have shown that the column densities inferred from broad absorption lines (BALs) require extremely high metallicities and phosphorus overabundances -- apparently in conflict with other abundance diagnostics. Here I use HST…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann

This paper provides a general reference for deriving the ionizations and metal abundances for absorption-line clouds in photoionization equilibrium with a QSO spectrum. The results include a quantitative assessment of the theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Fred Hamann

We found a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J235702.54-004824.0, in which we identified four subcomponents. We measured the column densities of the ions in one of the subcomponents ($v$ = -1600…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-22 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Patrick B. Hall

We attempt to characterize the geometry of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) QSOs by studying a low redshift sample of 12 sources. We find that the majority of these sources are Population A quasars as defined in (broad H-beta FWHM > 4000 kms/s;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Sulentic , D. Dultzin-Hacyan , P. Marziani , C. Bongardo , V. Braito , M. Calvani , R. Zamanov

Using a realistic model for line emission from the broad emission line regions of quasars, we are able to reproduce the previously observed correlations of emission-line ratios with the shape of the spectral energy distribution (SED). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kirk Korista , Jack Baldwin , Gary Ferland

Low-ionization broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs present properties that cannot generally be explained by simple orientation effects. We have conducted a deep spectroscopic and imaging study of the host galaxies of the only four BAL QSOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Canalizo , Alan Stockton

The broad Mg II line in quasars has distinct variability properties compared with broad Balmer lines: it is less variable, and usually does not display a "breathing" mode, the increase in the average cloud distance when luminosity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-20 Hengxiao Guo , Yue Shen , Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Xin Liu , Shu Wang , Mouyuan Sun , Qian Yang , Minzhi Kong , Zhenfeng Sheng
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