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We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

The Dirac equation on the toroidal surface is studied. The non-constant Fermi velocity functions are used in the Dirac Hamiltonian to get trigonometric Scarf and Rosen-Morse potentials using the method given in [19], then, the exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Özlem Yeşiltaş

By using two-component approach to the one-dimensional effective mass Dirac equation bound states are investigated under the effect of two new non-PT-symmetric, and non-Hermitian, exponential type potentials. It is observed that the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-05 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

In this brief review, we survey the problem of electrostatic confinement of massless Dirac particles, via a number of exactly solvable one- and two-body models. By considering bound states at zero energy, we present a route to obtain truly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

The excitations in graphene and some other materials are described by two-dimensional massless Dirac equation with applied external potential of some kind. Solutions of this zero energy equation are built analytically for a wide class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

We construct a Darboux transformation for a class of two-dimensional Dirac systems at zero energy. Our starting equation features a position-dependent mass, a matrix potential, and an additional degree of freedom that can be interpreted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Pinaki Roy

The two-body Dirac equation with general local potential is reduced to the pair of ordinary second-order differential equations for radial components of a wave function. The class of linear + Coulomb potentials with complicated spin-angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Askold Duviryak

We solve the one-dimensional Dirac equation by taking into account the possibility of position-dependence in the mass function. We also take the Fermi velocity to act as a local variable and examine the combined effects of the two on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Bijan Bagchi , Rahul Ghosh

The dynamics of a light fermion bound to a heavy one is expected to be described by the Dirac equation with an external potential. The potential breaks translation invariance, whereas the bound state momentum is well defined. Boosting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Paul Hoyer

The bound state solution of Coulomb Potentials in the Dirac equation is calculated for position dependent mass function M(r) within the framework of asymptotic iteration method (AIM). The eigenfunctions are derived in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Eser Olgar , Hayder M. Dhahir , H. Mutaf

We study the one-dimensional Dirac equation in the framework of a position dependent mass under the action of a Woods-Saxon external potential. We find that constraining appropriately the mass function it is possible to obtain a solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 O. Panella , S. Biondini , A. Arda

We devise a supersymmetry-based method for the construction of zero-energy states in graphene. Our method is applied to a two-dimensional massless Dirac equation with a hyperbolic scalar potential. We determine supersymmetric partners of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Axel Schulze Halberg , Pinaki Roy

We examine the one dimensional Dirac equation with modulated or position dependent velocity. In particular, it is shown that using suitable velocity profiles it is possible to create bound state in continuum (BIC) like, as well as, discrete…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 O. Panella , P. Roy

In this work, we have obtained the solutions of the (1 + 1) dimensional Dirac equation on a gravitational background within the generalized uncertainty principle. We have shown that how minimal length parameters effect the Dirac particle in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Ozlem Yesiltas

An approximate solution of the position-dependent mass Dirac equation with the Hulthen potential is obtained in $D$-dimensions within frame work of an exponential approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Agboola

An 1D tight-binding version of the Dirac equation is considered; after checking that it recovers the usual discrete Schr?odinger equation in the nonrelativistic limit, it is found that for two-valued Bernoulli potentials the zero mass case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Roberto A. Prado

Two dimensional massless Dirac Hamiltonian under the influence of hyperbolic magnetic fields is mentioned in curved space. Using a spherical surface parametrization, the Dirac operator on the sphere is presented and the system is given as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Özlem Yeşiltaş

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

The Dirac equation is used to provide a relativistic calculation of the binding energy of a hydrogen-like atom confined within a penetrable spherical barrier. We take the potential to be Coulombic within the barrier and constant outside the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 J. M. Noon

The importance of the energy spectrum of bound states and their restrictions in quantum mechanics due to the different methods have been used for calculating and determining the limit of them. Comparison of Schrodinger-like equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Zahra Bakhshi
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