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Fingerprint dense registration aims to finely align fingerprint pairs at the pixel level, thereby reducing intra-class differences caused by distortion. Unfortunately, traditional methods exhibited subpar performance when dealing with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Xiongjun Guan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

We propose novel smooth approximations to the classical rounding function, suitable for differentiable optimization and machine learning applications. Our constructions are based on two approaches: (1) localized sigmoid window functions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Stanislav Semenov

Elastic distortion of fingerprints has a negative effect on the performance of fingerprint recognition systems. This negative effect brings inconvenience to users in authentication applications. However, in the negative recognition scenario…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Ali Dabouei , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremi Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

The mutual intensity and its equivalent phase-space representations quantify an optical field's state of coherence and are important tools in the study of light propagation and dynamics, but they can only be estimated indirectly from…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-16 Chenglong Bao , George Barbastathis , Hui Ji , Zuowei Shen , Zhengyun Zhang

In the past few years, following the differentiable programming paradigm, there has been a growing interest in computing the gradient information of physical processes (e.g., physical simulation, image rendering). However, such processes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Quentin Le Lidec , Louis Montaut , Cordelia Schmid , Ivan Laptev , Justin Carpentier

With the growing importance of personal identification and authentication in todays highly advanced world where most business and personal tasks are being replaced by electronic means, the need for a technology that is able to uniquely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-04 Li Fang , Maylor K. H. Leung , Cheng Shao Chian

Network protocol fingerprinting is used to identify a protocol implementation by analyzing its input-output behavior. Traditionally, fingerprinting operates under a closed-world assumption, where models of all implementations are assumed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Loes Kruger , Paul Kobialka , Andrea Pferscher , Einar Broch Johnsen , Sebastian Junges , Jurriaan Rot

The method described here performs blind deconvolution of the beamforming output in the frequency domain. To provide accurate blind deconvolution, sparsity priors are introduced with a smooth \ell_1/\ell_2 regularization term. As the mean…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-13 Mai Quyen Pham , Benoit Oudompheng , Jérôme I. Mars , Barbara Nicolas

Smoothing and sharpening are two fundamental image processing operations. The latter is usually related to the former through the unsharp masking algorithm. In this paper, we develop a new type of filter which performs smoothing or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-02 Guang Deng , Fernando J. Galetto , Mukhalad Al-nasrawi , Waseem Waheed

Gabor filters play an important role in many application areas for the enhancement of various types of images and the extraction of Gabor features. For the purpose of enhancing curved structures in noisy images, we introduce curved Gabor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Carsten Gottschlich

Uncompressed clinical data from modern positron emission tomography (PET) scanners are very large, exceeding 350 million data points (projection bins). The last decades have seen tremendous advancements in mathematical imaging tools many of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Pawel Markiewicz , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Motion retargeting from a human demonstration to a robot is an effective way to reduce the professional requirements and workload of robot programming, but faces the challenges resulting from the differences between humans and robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Haodong Zhang , Weijie Li , Jiangpin Liu , Zexi Chen , Yuxiang Cui , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Training Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) is often computationally expensive. Indeed, computing the forward pass of such models involves solving an ODE which can become arbitrarily complex during training. Recent works have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Arnab Ghosh , Harkirat Singh Behl , Emilien Dupont , Philip H. S. Torr , Vinay Namboodiri

Fingerprints have grown to be the most robust and efficient means of biometric identification. Latent fingerprints are commonly found at crime scenes. They are also of the overlapped kind making it harder for identification and thus the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Tejas K , Swathi C , Aravind Kumar D , Rajesh Muthu

Inherent morphological characteristics in objects may offer a wide range of plausible grasping orientations that obfuscates the visual learning of robotic grasping. Existing grasp generation approaches are cursed to construct discontinuous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Georgia Chalvatzaki , Nikolaos Gkanatsios , Petros Maragos , Jan Peters

This paper presents a novel personal identification and verification system using information extracted from the hand shape and texture. The system has two major constituent modules: a fully automatic and robust peg free segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 F. Sohel , A. El-Sallam , M. Bennamoun

Markerless tracking of hands and fingers is a promising enabler for human-computer interaction. However, adoption has been limited because of tracking inaccuracies, incomplete coverage of motions, low framerate, complex camera setups, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-15 Srinath Sridhar , Franziska Mueller , Antti Oulasvirta , Christian Theobalt

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

Underwater visual-inertial navigation is challenging due to the poor visibility and presence of outliers in underwater environments. The navigation performance is closely related to outlier detection and elimination. Existing methods assume…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Sajad Hassan , Hongkyoon Byun , Jonghyuk Kim

An image pyramid can extend many object detection algorithms to solve detection on multiple scales. However, interpolation during the resampling process of an image pyramid causes gradient variation, which is the difference of the gradients…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Yonghyun Kim , Bong-Nam Kang , Daijin Kim